9. Cselekvés, mozgás* A1A2 (27) – altémák

Cselekvés, mozgás* (27)

add verb /æd/ 1 hozzáad, hozzátesz vmit vmihez [T]

Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.

Do you want to add your name to the list?

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 1 eltör; eltörik [I or T]

The dish fell to the floor and broke.

They had to break a window to get in.

I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 1 elkap, megfog, megragad [I or T]

Try to catch the ball.

She fell backwards but he caught her in his arms.

cover verb /ˈkʌv.ər/ [T] 1 fed, befed, lefed, betakar, letakar (rátesz vmit)

The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.

She covered him (up) with a blanket.

cut verb /kʌt/ *(cutting, cut, cut) 1 vág, felvág, levág, elvág, kivág vmit (pl. késsel/éles eszközzel) [I or T]

She cut herself a slice of bread.

He cut the cake into six pieces and gave each child a slice.

Cut the meat up into small pieces.

I usually cut off any bits of fat when I'm preparing meat.

Who cuts your hair?

fall verb /fɔːl/ [I] *(fell, fallen) 1 esik, leesik; elesik (a földre)

The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall.

He fell badly and broke his leg.

I fell down the stairs and injured my back.

He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn.

By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees.

The snow had been falling steadily all day.

fly verb /flaɪ/ *(flew, flown) 2 repül, száll [I]

The plane was flying at 5000 feet.

The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing.

As soon as it saw us, the bird flew away/off.

hit verb /hɪt/ [T] *(hitting, hit, hit) 1 megüt vkit/vmit (kézzel/vmivel)

She hit him on the head with her tennis racket.

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.

hold verb /həʊld/ [T] *(held, held) 1 (kézzel) megfog, tart

He was holding a glass of wine.

She held the baby in her arms.

They were holding hands and kissing.

Can you hold the bag while I open the door?

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 1 ugrik, ugrál, felugrik [I]

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.

He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 2 átugrik vmit [I or T]

Can you jump over/across this stream?

All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

kick verb /kɪk/ [I or T] rúg, megrúg, rugdos, rugdal

I kicked the ball as hard as I could.

He was accused of kicking a man in the face.

lie verb /laɪ/ [I] *(lying, lay, lain) 1 fekszik, hever (vízszintes testhelyzetben van)

to lie in bed

to lie on a beach

to lie on your side/back

A cat lay in front of the fire.

He lies awake at night, worrying.

move verb /muːv/ 1 mozdul, elmozdul; mozdít, elmozdít [I or T]

I'm so cold I can't move my fingers.

Will you help me move this table to the back room?

Don't move! Stay right where you are.

I thought I could hear someone moving about/around upstairs.

If you move along/over/up a bit, Tess can sit next to me.

pull verb /pʊl/ húz, meghúz, kihúz [I or T]

He pulled the box across the floor to the door.

He pulled her out of the water.

A small child was pulling at her sleeve.

Don't pull Ellie's hair!

push verb /pʊʃ/ 1 tol; lök, belök, ellök, meglök; taszít, betaszít, megtaszít [I or T]

Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull.

The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it.

I tried to push the door open but it was stuck.

Could you push that door shut, please?

A boy had pushed her over in the playground.

put verb /pʊt/ [T] *(putting, put, put) 1 tesz, letesz, odatesz; rak, odarak; helyez, elhelyez (vmit vhova)

Where have you put the keys?

When do you put the children to bed?

She put her bag on the table.

Put your clothes in the cupboard.

I put my arm around him.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 1 ül (vhol)

Emma was sitting on a stool.

The children sat at the table by the window.

We sat by the river and had a picnic.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 2 leül (vhova) also: sit down

She came over and sat beside me.

She sat down on the grass.

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 1 áll (a lábán) [I]

He's standing over there, next to Karen.

Granny says if she stands (up) for a long time her ankles hurt.

Stand still and be quiet!

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 2 feláll (ülésből, fekvésből) [I] also: stand up

I get dizzy if I stand up too quickly.

Please stand when the bride arrives.

As a sign of politeness you should stand up when she comes in.

throw verb /θrəʊ/ [I or T] *(threw, thrown) dob, dobál, hajít

She threw the ball back over the fence.

I threw the ball to the dog.

Could you throw me an apple?

kick noun /kɪk/ [C] 1 rúgás

She gave him a kick under the table to shut him up.

off adverb /ɒf/ 2 el; le (vmit eltávolítva)

Take your jacket off.

One of my buttons has come off.

She's had all her hair cut off.

I left the lid off.

Phrasal verbs:

lie down /laɪ/ lefekszik

He lay down on the bed and tried to relax.

pick up ↔ sb/sth /pɪk/ 1 felvesz, felemel vkit/vmit (a kezével)

If the baby starts to cry, pick her up.

I picked up the kids' clothes that were lying on the floor.

Phrases and idioms:

put sth down/in/on, etc. le/be/rá/stb. tesz/rak/helyez vmit

She put her bag on the table.

Put your clothes in the cupboard.

She put her hands over her eyes.

I put my arm around him.

Where have you put the keys?

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)