9. Cselekvés, mozgás* A2 (35) – altémák

Cselekvés, mozgás* (35)

add verb /æd/ 1 hozzáad, hozzátesz vmit vmihez [T]

Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.

Do you want to add your name to the list?

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 1 eltör; eltörik [I or T]

The dish fell to the floor and broke.

They had to break a window to get in.

I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.

cover verb /ˈkʌv.ər/ [T] 1 fed, befed, lefed, betakar, letakar (rátesz vmit)

The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.

She covered him (up) with a blanket.

cut verb /kʌt/ *(cutting, cut, cut) 1 vág, felvág, levág, elvág, kivág vmit (pl. késsel/éles eszközzel) [I or T]

She cut herself a slice of bread.

He cut the cake into six pieces and gave each child a slice.

Cut the meat up into small pieces.

I usually cut off any bits of fat when I'm preparing meat.

Who cuts your hair?

do verb /duː/ *(did, done) 3 csinál, megcsinál, teljesít vmit [T]

I've done 20 copies of the hand-out.

They do really good cakes in the cafe.

fall verb /fɔːl/ [I] *(fell, fallen) 1 esik, leesik; elesik (a földre)

The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall.

He fell badly and broke his leg.

I fell down the stairs and injured my back.

He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn.

By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees.

The snow had been falling steadily all day.

fly verb /flaɪ/ *(flew, flown) 2 repül, száll [I]

The plane was flying at 5000 feet.

The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing.

As soon as it saw us, the bird flew away/off.

hit verb /hɪt/ [T] *(hitting, hit, hit) 1 megüt vkit/vmit (kézzel/vmivel)

She hit him on the head with her tennis racket.

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.

hold verb /həʊld/ [T] *(held, held) 1 (kézzel) megfog, tart

He was holding a glass of wine.

She held the baby in her arms.

They were holding hands and kissing.

Can you hold the bag while I open the door?

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 1 ugrik, ugrál, felugrik [I]

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.

He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 2 átugrik vmit [I or T]

Can you jump over/across this stream?

All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

lie verb /laɪ/ [I] *(lying, lay, lain) 1 fekszik, hever (vízszintes testhelyzetben van)

to lie in bed

to lie on a beach

to lie on your side/back

A cat lay in front of the fire.

He lies awake at night, worrying.

make verb /meɪk/ [T] *(made, made) 2 csinál/tesz vmit

I must make a telephone call.

Have you made a doctor's appointment?

Have you made a decision about your job yet?

Someone's made a mistake.

Can I make a suggestion?

He's not making any effort.

She made a short speech.

Shall we make a start on the work?

move verb /muːv/ 1 mozdul, elmozdul; mozdít, elmozdít [I or T]

I'm so cold I can't move my fingers.

Will you help me move this table to the back room?

Don't move! Stay right where you are.

I thought I could hear someone moving about/around upstairs.

If you move along/over/up a bit, Tess can sit next to me.

pull verb /pʊl/ húz, meghúz, kihúz [I or T]

He pulled the box across the floor to the door.

He pulled her out of the water.

A small child was pulling at her sleeve.

Don't pull Ellie's hair!

push verb /pʊʃ/ 1 tol; lök, belök, ellök, meglök; taszít, betaszít, megtaszít [I or T]

Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull.

The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it.

I tried to push the door open but it was stuck.

Could you push that door shut, please?

A boy had pushed her over in the playground.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 2 leül (vhova) also: sit down

She came over and sat beside me.

She sat down on the grass.

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 1 áll (a lábán) [I]

He's standing over there, next to Karen.

Granny says if she stands (up) for a long time her ankles hurt.

Stand still and be quiet!

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 2 feláll (ülésből, fekvésből) [I] also: stand up

I get dizzy if I stand up too quickly.

Please stand when the bride arrives.

As a sign of politeness you should stand up when she comes in.

throw verb /θrəʊ/ [I or T] *(threw, thrown) dob, dobál, hajít

She threw the ball back over the fence.

I threw the ball to the dog.

Could you throw me an apple?

be auxiliary verb /biː/ 1 segédige a folyamatos igeidők képzéséhez (a jelen idejű melléknévi igenévvel együtt)

I'm still eating.

She's studying to be a lawyer.

The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show.

You're always complaining.

I'll be coming back on Tuesday.

be auxiliary verb /biː/ 2 segédige a passzív képzéséhez (a múlt idejű melléknévi igenévvel együtt)

This dessert is made from eggs, sugar, and cream.

A body was discovered by the police.

The results will be announced next week.

I haven't been invited.

They were asked to leave.

have auxiliary verb /hæv/ (had, had) (segédige a present perfect és a past perfect igeidők képzéséhez)

Have you seen Roz?

I've passed my test.

He hasn't visited London yet.

I'd met his wife before.

It would have been better to tell the truth.

He's been working in France for two years now.

will modal verb /wɪl/ 2 fog (segédige a jövő idő képzéséhez) also: 'll

Ben will be five years old next month.

The train leaves at 8.58, so we'll be in Scotland by lunchtime.

I'll see him on Saturday.

Will Susie be there?

It won't be easy to find another secretary.

will modal verb /wɪl/ 4 fog (segédige az 'if' után jelen időt használó feltételes mondatokban) also: 'll

If he's late again, I'll be very angry.

I won't be surprised if she cancels the holiday.

kick noun /kɪk/ [C] 1 rúgás

She gave him a kick under the table to shut him up.

off adverb /ɒf/ 2 el; le (vmit eltávolítva)

Take your jacket off.

One of my buttons has come off.

She's had all her hair cut off.

I left the lid off.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 6 egy (cselekvést kifejező főnevek előtt, pl. egy pillantás, stb.)

Take a look at this, Jez.

I'm just going to have a wash.

by preposition /baɪ/ 1 által (a cselekvő/a kiváltó ok megadása)

She was examined by a doctor.

We were amazed by what she told us.

The book was translated by a well-known author.

and conjunction /ænd/ 4 és (néhány ige után 'to' helyett)

Try and eat something.

I asked him to go and find my glasses.

Wait and see what happens.

to infinitive marker /tuː/ 3 tenni vmit (egy tagmondat ismétlése helyett)

"Are you going tonight?" "I'm certainly hoping to."

"Would you like to come?" "I'd love to."

Phrasal verbs:

lie down /laɪ/ lefekszik

He lay down on the bed and tried to relax.

pick up ↔ sb/sth /pɪk/ 1 felvesz, felemel vkit/vmit (a kezével)

If the baby starts to cry, pick her up.

I picked up the kids' clothes that were lying on the floor.

Phrases and idioms:

have a rest/shower/walk, etc. pihen/zuhanyzik/sétál/stb. (csinál vmit) (a mellette álló főnév nevezi meg a cselekvést)

Can I have a quick shower?

Let's have a walk along the river.

have fun/a nice time/a problem, etc. mulat/remekül szórakozik/problémája van, stb. (átél vmit)

Have a nice day!

We had a great time in Venice.

We had a few problems finding the house.

Did you have any luck finding a present for Annie?

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)