9. Együttműködés* B1 (50) – altémák

Együttműködés* (50)

allow verb /əˈlaʊ/ 1 megenged, engedélyez [T]

You're not allowed to talk during the exam.

Pets aren't allowed in this hotel.

The referee decided to allow the goal.

ask verb /ɑːsk/ 3 megkér vkit vmire [I or T]

They've asked me to look after their dog while they're away.

ask verb /ɑːsk/ 4 kér vmit (vkitől) [I or T]

He's asked for a bike for his birthday.

He's asked us for a new bike.

ask verb /ɑːsk/ 5 engedélyt kér (vmire) [I or T]

Bruce asked if he could stay with us for a few days.

convince verb /kənˈvɪnts/ [T] meggyőz vkit vmiről; rábeszél, rábír

She tried to convince me that I needed a new car.

I hope this will convince you to change your mind.

He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.

demand verb /dɪˈmɑːnd/ [T] 1 követel vki vmit

I demanded an explanation.

I demand to see the manager.

She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.

encourage verb /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ [T] 1 elősegít, ösztönöz

We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school.

Cutting back plants will encourage growth.

encourage verb /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ [T] 2 buzdít, bátorít

My parents encouraged me when things weren't going well at school.

follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ 3 követ (utasítást, előírást, tanácsot, stb.) [T]

Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.

I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early.

I was just following orders.

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 4 ad (lehetőséget, jogot) [+ two objects]

We didn't really give him a chance to explain.

insist verb /ɪnˈsɪst/ [I] 1 ragaszkodik vmihez (követel/igényel vmit)

The school insists on good behaviour from its students.

She insisted on seeing her lawyer.

Please go first - I insist!

keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 3 visszatart, feltart, feltartóztat (késleltet, akadályoz vmiben) [T]

He's very late, what's keeping him?

She kept me talking on the phone for half an hour.

Don't let me keep you from your work.

let verb /let/ *(letting, let, let) enged, megenged, hagy (vmit megtenni/megtörténni) [T]

She wanted to go but her parents wouldn't let her.

He decided to let his hair grow long.

Let your shoes dry completely before putting them on.

I'm letting you stay up late, just this once.

Don't let it worry you.

permit verb /pəˈmɪt/ (-tt-) (slightly formal) 1 megenged, engedélyez (ált. törvény, szabály) [T]

Photography is not permitted inside the museum.

The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.

The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.

persuade verb /pəˈsweɪd/ [T] 1 rábeszél vkit vmire (eléri a beleegyezését)

If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.

I persuaded her (that) it was the right thing to do.

He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.

Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.

prevent verb /prɪˈvent/ [T] akadályoz, megakadályoz (balesetet, bejutást vhova, stb.)

to prevent accidents/crime

Members of the public were prevented from entering the building.

promise verb /ˈprɒm.ɪs/ 1 ígér, megígér vmit vkinek [I or T]

She promised to write to me every week.

He promised faithfully to call me every week.

Paul promised me that he'd cook dinner tonight.

"I'll come round and see you every day," she promised.

promise verb /ˈprɒm.ɪs/ 2 nekiígér, odaígér vmit vkinek [T]

They promised us a reward.

Grandma's ring was promised to me.

Her parents promised her a new car if she passed her exams.

refuse verb /rɪˈfjuːz/ [I or T] visszautasít

I asked him to leave but he refused.

Cathy still refuses to admit that she was wrong.

She asked me to lend her some money but I refused.

He's in trouble but he's refused all my offers of help.

request verb /rɪˈkwest/ [T] kér (udvariasan/hivatalosan)

We've requested a further two computers.

They requested that no photographs be taken in the church.

Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.

stop verb /stɒp/ (-pp-) 4 megakadályoz vkit vmiben [T]

Something must be done to stop the fighting.

If she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's stopping her.

support verb /səˈpɔːt/ [T] 3 támogat vkit (segít)

Alcoholics Anonymous is a group which supports people who are trying to stop drinking too much alcohol.

My family has always supported me in whatever I've wanted to do.

wonder verb /ˈwʌn.dər/ [I or T] 2 lenne szíves, szabad lenne (udvarias kérések/kérdések bevezetése)

I wonder - could you help me carry these books?

I wonder whether you could pass me the butter?

I was wondering if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area?

could modal verb /kʊd/ 5 -hat, -het (udvarias engedélykérés)

Could I speak to Mr Davis, please?

Excuse me, could I just say something here?

may modal verb /meɪ/ 3 -hat, -het (engedély kérése, adása) (formal)

May I be excused, please?

"May I help myself to some more food?" "Yes, of course."

You may begin.

Hi, my name's Tiffany. How may I help you?

demand noun /dɪˈmɑːnd/ 1 kérés, követelés [C]

You can't give in to children's demands all the time.

The government is unlikely to agree to the rebels' demands for independence.

They received a final demand for payment.

favour noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/ szívesség [C]

She rang up to ask me a favour.

Could you do me a favour - could you give this to Sean, please?

permission noun /pəˈmɪʃ.ən/ [U] engedély; engedélyezés

She gave him permission immediately.

They even have to ask for permission before they go to the toilet.

Official permission has been granted for more building near the river.

The authorities have refused permission for the demonstration to take place.

promise noun /ˈprɒm.ɪs/ [C] ígéret

I'll tidy my things away tonight - and that's a promise!

I'm not sure I can do it so I won't make any promises.

request noun /rɪˈkwest/ [C or U] kérés (udvarias/hivatalos)

They received hundreds of requests for more information.

His doctor made an urgent request for a copy of the report.

An application form is available on request.

The clause was added to the contract at her request.

The manager refused their request to leave work early.

reward noun /rɪˈwɔːd/ [C] 1 jutalom (jó teljesítményért járó vmi)

There'll be a reward for whoever finishes first.

I told her she could choose a toy as a reward for her good behaviour.

support noun /səˈpɔːt/ [U] 1 támogatás (bátorítás/segítség)

Carol gave me a lot of support when I lost my job.

She's been a great support to my mum since my dad died.

thank you noun /ˈθæŋk.ju/ [C usually no plural] köszönet

I'd like to say a big thank you to everyone for all their help.

The chocolates were a thank you for looking after the children.

forbidden adjective /fəˈbɪd.ən/ tilos (ált. törvény miatt)

Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.

helpful adjective /ˈhelp.fəl/ segítőkész, szolgálatkész; hasznos

She's such a pleasant, helpful child!

I'm sorry, I was only trying to be helpful.

He made several helpful suggestions.

possibly adverb /ˈpɒs.ə.bli/ 2 esetleg (udvarias kérés/kérdés)

Could I possibly borrow your computer?

behind preposition /bəˈhaɪnd/ 3 vki/vmi mögött (támogatóan)

The group is 100 percent behind her.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 11 -ért, -nak, -nek (segítséget nyújtva)

I'll carry those bags for you.

Phrasal verbs:

Come on! /kʌm/ gyerünk! siess!

Come on or we'll be late!

give in /gɪv/ 1 enged (a másik akaratának)

Eventually I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.

hold up ↔ sb/sth /həʊld/ feltart, feltartóztat (lassít/késleltet)

We got held up by the traffic.

join in (sth) /dʒɔɪn/ részt vesz (tevékenységben)

We only need one more player for this game - can you persuade your sister to join in?

She listens but she never joins in.

I wish he would join in with the other children.

Phrases and idioms:

a hand segítség

Could you give me a hand with these suitcases?

I think Matthew might need a hand with his homework.

be welcome to do sth módjában/rendelkezésére áll vmi (felajánlás/megengedés)

Anyone who is interested is welcome to come along.

be willing (to do sth) hajlandó vmire

If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

You said you needed a volunteer - well, I'm willing.

Apparently John and Gabriel are willing for us to use their garden.

make sb do sth kényszerít vkit vmire; rávesz vkit vmire

I made him tidy his room.

You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.

not at all szívesen (udvarias válasz köszönetre)

"Thanks for helping." "Not at all."

take part részt vesz vmiben

She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.

with the help of sth vminek segítségével

We managed to assemble the table with the help of the instructions.

Would you mind...? lenne/legyen szíves; volna olyan kedves; szabadna kérem (udvarias kérés)

Would you mind sharing a room?

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)