5. Kap, választ, ad, elvesz A1B2 (56) – altémák

1. Kap, szerez, választ (25) 2. Ad, nyújt, elvesz (31)

deprive verb /dɪˈpraɪv/ [T] megfoszt vmitől, megvon vmit

He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom/rights.

You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.

distribute verb /dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ [T] 1 terjeszt, szétoszt vkiknek vmit

The books will be distributed free to local schools.

Several people were arrested for distributing racist leaflets to the spectators.

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 1 ad vmit vkinek [+ two objects]

Her parents gave her a car for her birthday.

Can you give me a date for another appointment?

Can you give this book to Andrea?

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 2 átad, átnyújt, odaad [+ two objects]

Can you give me that pen?

He poured a cup of coffee and gave it to Isabel.

hand verb /hænd/ [T] átad, átnyújt

She handed me the letter.

The waiter smiled politely as he handed my bill to me.

Could you hand me that book, please?

leave verb /liːv/ *(left, left) 4 hagy/otthagy vkinek vmit [T]

I left some sandwiches for them to have later.

Can I leave a message for Sue?

lend verb /lend/ *(lent, lent) 1 kölcsönad vkinek vmit [T]

She doesn't like lending her books.

If you need a coat I can lend you one/lend one to you.

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 2 ajánl, felajánl, kínál vmit [+ two objects]

They've offered me a job.

Can I offer you a drink?

I feel bad that I didn't offer them any food.

Someone should offer that old lady a seat.

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 3 nyújt vmit (ad, biztosít vmit) [T]

to offer advice

We are now offering you the chance/opportunity to buy the complete set of DVDs at half price.

Did he offer any explanation for his strange behaviour?

pass verb /pɑːs/ 3 odaad vmit vkinek [T]

Could you pass the salt, please?

Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.

present verb /prɪˈzent/ [T] 1 átnyújt; megajándékoz

The winners were presented with medals.

The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue.

He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.

provide verb /prəˈvaɪd/ [T] ellát vmivel vkit, biztosít vmit vkinek

This booklet provides useful information/advice about local services.

All meals are provided throughout the course.

repay verb /rɪˈpeɪ/ [T] *(repaid, repaid) 2 viszonoz (kedvességet, szívességet)

What can I do to repay you for your kindness?

return verb /rɪˈtɜːn/ 2 visszaad/visszavisz/visszaküld; visszatesz [T]

I have to return the book by Friday.

He immediately returned the records to the files.

The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.

send verb /send/ [T] *(sent, sent) 1 küld, elküld vkinek vmit (pl. postával)

Juan has just sent me a text message.

Send me an email with your dates.

I'll send her a letter/fax/parcel/postcard next week.

We'll send it by post.

They sent her flowers for her birthday.

Maggie sends her love and hopes you'll feel better soon.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 1 megoszt vmit vkivel (egy időben használ/birtokol vkivel vmit)

Bill and I shared an office for years.

I share a house with four other people.

She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 2 feloszt, szétoszt vmit (két v. több ember között)

Will you share your sandwich with me?

Let's share the sweets (out) among/between everyone.

We should share (in) the reward.

supply verb /səˈplaɪ/ [T] ellát (élelemmel, árammal, stb.); beszállít

to supply food/drugs to people

Electrical power is supplied by underground cables.

Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists.

At the beginning of term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 8 elvisz, elvesz (engedély nélkül)

Someone's taken my coat!

Has anything been taken?

collection noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/ 3 gyűjtés, begyűjtés (vmilyen helyről/személyektől elvitelre) [U]

rubbish collection

here adverb /hɪər/ 3 itt (tessék) (odaadáskor, kínáláskor)

Here's a present for you.

"Have you got the paper?" "Yes. Here you are."

there adverb /ðeər/ 3 itt van, tessék (vmi odaadásakor)

There's some money for your cinema ticket.

"Could I have a pencil?" "Yes. There you are."

between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 7 között (megosztás/felosztás)

We drank two bottles of wine between four of us.

Phrasal verbs:

give back ↔ sth /gɪv/ visszaad

Has she given you those books back yet?

give out ↔ sth /gɪv/ kioszt (vmit vkiknek)

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

I've said I'll give out leaflets for them in town.

hand out ↔ sth /hænd/ kioszt vmit

Could you hand these books out, please?

They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.

hand over ↔ sb/sth /hænd/ átad, odaad vkit/vmit

The criminal was handed over to the French police.

We were ordered to hand over our passports.

pass around/round ↔ sth /pɑːs/ körbead (körbekínál)

Could you pass these sandwiches round, please?

pass on ↔ sth /pɑːs/ 2 átad, továbbad vmit

Could you pass the book on to Lara when you've finished with it?

send back ↔ sth /send/ visszaküld vmit

I had to send the shirt back because it didn't fit me.

Phrases and idioms:

in return cserébe, viszonzásul

I'd like to give them something in return for everything they've done for us.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Konkrét dolog felajánlása, kínálása

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)