3. Baleset, sérülés A1C2 (75) – altémák

1. Baleset (22) 2. Katasztrófa (23) 3. Sebesülés, sérülés (30)

bump verb /bʌmp/ véletlenül beleüt vmit (vmibe) (megsérül) [T]

I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.

crash verb /kræʃ/ 1 összetör vmit, beleütközik, belerohan vmibe (jármű); becsapódik, lecsapódik vhova [I or T]

He crashed into another car.

The plane crashed into a field.

Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it.

damage verb /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [T] megrongál, kárt okoz

Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

Smoking can seriously damage your health.

drown verb /draʊn/ 1 vízbe fullad; vízbe fojt (!)

Two people drowned in a boating accident yesterday.

hit verb /hɪt/ [T] *(hitting, hit, hit) 2 beüt (testrészt vhova); nekiütközik, nekiütődik vmi vminek

The car went out of control and hit a wall.

She hit her head on the pavement when she fell.

knock verb /nɒk/ 2 beüt, bever vmit vmibe; lelök, lever vmit [T]

He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.

She knocked her head against the wall as she fell.

She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall.

slip verb /slɪp/ (-pp-) 1 megcsúszik; elcsúszik (vmin) [I]

She slipped on the ice.

Careful you don't slip - there's water on the floor.

The razor slipped while he was shaving and he cut himself.

strike verb /straɪk/ *(struck, struck) 1 üt, megüt vkit/vmit; nekiütközik vminek [T]

Two climbers were struck by falling rocks.

His car went out of control and struck a tree.

I've never heard of anyone being struck by lightning.

wreck verb /rek/ [T] tönkretesz vmit (szétrombol, erősen megrongál)

The explosion wrecked several cars and damaged nearby buildings.

accident noun /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ [C] baleset

Josh had an accident and spilled water all over his work.

She was injured in a car/road accident.

crash noun /kræʃ/ [C] 1 összeütközés (jármű), autóbaleset; repülőgép szerencsétlenség

a car/plane crash

They had a crash on the way to work.

She died in a car crash.

damage noun /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [U] kár

Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.

storm/flood/fire/bomb damage

He suffered brain damage in the car crash.

impact noun /ˈɪm.pækt/ [C usually no plural or U] 2 csapódás, nekicsapódás, lökés

The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.

The bullet explodes on impact.

mishap noun /ˈmɪs.hæp/ [C or U] kisebb baleset, kellemetlenség

They suffered a series of mishaps during the trip.

The accident was just a tragic mishap.

wreck noun /rek/ [C] 1 roncs (járműé, hajóé)

Divers discovered the wreck of an old ship.

The burnt-out wrecks of two police cars littered the road.

wreckage noun /ˈrek.ɪdʒ/ [U] roncs, roncsdarabok (pl. egy baleset roncsai)

Two survivors were pulled from the wreckage.

tragically adverb /ˈtrædʒ.ɪ.kli/ tragikusan

She died tragically young.

Tragically, the side-effects of the drug were not discovered until many people had been seriously damaged by it.

on preposition /ɒn/ 12 -val, -vel, -ba, -be (beütve vmibe, megérintve vmit)

You'll cut yourself on that knife if you're not careful.

I hit my head on the shelf as I was standing up.

Phrasal verbs:

knock sb down /nɒk/ elgázol, elüt vkit

She was knocked down by a bus.

run into sth /rʌn/ belerohan/nekirohan vminek (járművel)

He lost control of the car and ran into a tree.

run over ↔ sb/sth /rʌn/ elüt vkit (járművel)

He was run over by a bus.

Phrases and idioms:

bump against/into sth belebotlik/beleütközik vkibe/vmibe

She bumped into his tray, knocking the food onto his lap.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)