2. Anyag, összetétel A1C2 (162) – altémák

1. Összetétel, jelleg (48) 2. Állag, szilárdság (35) 3. Szilárd anyagok (34) 4. Folyadékok, gázok (45)

decay verb /dɪˈkeɪ/ [I or T] romlik, rothad, korhad; hanyatlik, romlik

Sugar makes your teeth decay.

Hundreds of historic buildings are being allowed to decay.

melt verb /melt/ [I or T] olvad, elolvad, felolvad; olvaszt, elolvaszt, felolvaszt

The snow usually melts by March.

Melt the chocolate slowly so that it doesn't burn.

melted cheese

reinforce verb /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ [T] 2 megerősít (építményt, ajtót, stb.)

a security door reinforced by/with steel bars

reinforced concrete

tolerate verb /ˈtɒl.ər.eɪt/ [T] 2 eltűr, tolerál vmit (károsodás nélkül kibír, elvisel)

It seems these ants can tolerate temperatures which would kill other species.

withstand verb /wɪðˈstænd/ [T] *(withstood, withstood) kibír vmit, ellenáll vminek (hőnek, hidegnek, kritikának, stb.)

a bridge designed to withstand earthquakes

break noun /breɪk/ [C] 3 törés (pl. kár, sérülés, rongálódás)

a break in the bone

condition noun /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ 1 állapot (személyé/dologé) [U or no plural]

My bike's a few years old, but it's in really good condition.

They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.

He's in no condition to drive home.

decay noun /dɪˈkeɪ/ [U] hanyatlás, pusztulás

Many of the buildings had fallen into decay.

resilience noun /rɪˈzɪl.i.ənts/ [U] rugalmasság (átv. is)

She had the resilience to try again.

softness noun /ˈsɒft.nəs/ [U] lágyság, puhaság, simaság

Just feel the softness of the baby's skin!

state noun /steɪt/ [C] 1 állapot (személyé/dologé)

The building is in a terrible state.

She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind).

Give me the keys - you're in no fit state to drive.

After the accident I was in a state of shock.

I came home to an unhappy state of affairs.

The kitchen was in its original state.

texture noun /ˈteks.tʃər/ [C or U] tapintás, tapintása vminek (selymes, durva, stb.); állag, az állaga vminek (krémes, ropogós, stb.)

wood with a rough texture

toughness noun /ˈtʌf.nəs/ [U] szigorúság, keménység; szívósság, erősség (pl. anyagé)

She has a reputation for toughness.

They can't face the toughness of the competition.

breakable adjective /ˈbreɪk.ə.bl̩/ törékeny

That vase is breakable so be careful.

broken adjective /ˈbrəʊ.kən/ 1 törött, eltört

He attacked the man with a broken bottle.

Careful - there's broken glass on the floor.

crisp adjective /krɪsp/ 1 ropogós, friss

a crisp linen shirt

damaged adjective /ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/ károsodott

They're selling off damaged goods at reduced prices.

Both the cars involved in the accident looked badly damaged.

delicate adjective /ˈdel.ɪ.kət/ 2 érzékeny; törékeny

delicate china

The sun can easily damage a child's delicate skin.

firm adjective /fɜːm/ 1 kemény, szilárd, tömör

A firm bed is better for your back.

flexible adjective /ˈflek.sə.bl̩/ 2 hajlékony

The cover is made of flexible plastic.

Dancers and gymnasts need to be very flexible.

fragile adjective /ˈfrædʒ.aɪl/ 1 törékeny (könnyen törik/károsodik)

a fragile china cup

a fragile economy

hard adjective /hɑːd/ 2 kemény (pl. felület)

a hard surface

There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.

hollow adjective /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ 1 üreges (fa, cső, fal, stb.); kongó (hang); beesett (szem, arc, stb.)

a hollow shell/tube

intact adjective /ɪnˈtækt/ ép, sértetlen (épület, tekintély, stb.)

Many of the old buildings are still intact.

resilient adjective /rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt/ rugalmas (átv. is) (gyorsan helyreálló/felépülő)

Growth figures show that the economy is still fairly resilient.

rusty adjective /ˈrʌs.ti/ 1 rozsdás (pl. fém)

a rusty car/nail

sensitive adjective /ˈsent.sɪ.tɪv/ 3 érzékeny, kényes vmi (sérülékeny)

I have very sensitive skin.

soft adjective /sɒft/ 1 puha, lágy

soft ground

a soft pillow

soft cheese

I like chocolates with soft centres.

soft adjective /sɒft/ 2 lágy, sima (kellemes tapintású)

soft skin/hair

soft leather

solid adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ 1 tömör (nem üreges/hézagos)

solid ground/rock

a solid object

a solid structure

solid adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ 2 erős, masszív (tartós, ellenálló)

solid furniture

stiff adjective /stɪf/ 1 merev, kemény (nehezen/nem hajlítható)

stiff cardboard

a stiff collar

His clothes were stiff with dried mud.

strong adjective /strɒŋ/ 2 erős (nehezen törik/strapabíró)

a strong box/chair

The window is made from very strong glass.

tough adjective /tʌf/ 5 erős, ellenálló, strapabíró (cipő, felszerelés, stb.)

The play equipment needs to be very tough.

I need a tough pair of boots.

waterproof adjective /ˈwɔː.tə.pruːf/ vízhatlan, vízálló

a waterproof jacket

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)