2. Anyag, összetétel A1C2 (162) – altémák

1. Összetétel, jelleg (48) 2. Állag, szilárdság (35) 3. Szilárd anyagok (34) 4. Folyadékok, gázok (45)

boil verb /bɔɪl/ 1 forr, felforr; forral, felforral (folyadékot) [I or T]

I had to boil the water before drinking it.

bubble verb /ˈbʌb.l/ [I] bugyborékol, rotyog

The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.

dip verb /dɪp/ (-pp-) 1 megmárt, belemárt [T]

Dip the fish in the batter, then drop it into the hot oil.

She dipped her toe into the pool to see how cold it was.

dissolve verb /dɪˈzɒlv/ 2 felold; feloldódik (folyadékban) [I or T]

Dissolve two teaspoons of sugar in warm water.

drain verb /dreɪn/ 1 (folyadékot) leereszt, lecsapol, elszív; kiszárad, kiszárít [T]

Drain the pasta and add the sauce.

We drained the pond and filled it with fresh water.

drain verb /dreɪn/ 2 (folyadék) elfolyik, lefolyik [I]

Don't bother drying the pans - just leave them to drain.

dry verb /draɪ/ [I or T] szárad, megszárad; szárít, megszárít

Will this paint dry by tomorrow?

Hang the clothes up to dry.

The fruit is dried in the sun.

filter verb /ˈfɪl.tər/ szűr, megszűr (pl. folyadékot, gázt) [T]

The water was filtered to remove any impurities.

float verb /fləʊt/ 1 úszik, lebeg (a víz felszínén marad); úsztat, lebegtet [I or T]

Leaves were floating on the surface.

We spent a lazy afternoon floating along/down the river.

He tossed the bottle into the waves and watched it float out to sea.

flow verb /fləʊ/ [I] folyik, áramlik

The river flows from the Andes into the Pacific Ocean.

With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is flowing more smoothly than usual.

leak verb /liːk/ 1 szivárog (gáz, folyadék); csöpög, szivárog (tartály); beázik (pl. tető) [I or T]

Water was leaking from the pipe.

Oil leaked out of the car.

The tin was leaking.

The car leaked oil all over the drive.

pour verb /pɔːr/ 1 önt, kiönt; beönt vmit vmibe (folyadékot) [T]

I poured the milk into a jug.

Can I pour you a drink?

run verb /rʌn/ *(running, ran, run) 4 folyik (folyadék); folyat [I]

Tears ran down her face.

Have you got a tissue? My nose is running.

soak verb /səʊk/ [I or T] 1 áztat, beáztat (folyadékba); ázik (folyadékban)

Soak the bread in the milk.

He left the pan in the sink to soak.

soak verb /səʊk/ [I or T] 2 átáztat; átázik

The rain soaked my clothes.

The ink soaked through the paper onto the table.

spill verb /spɪl/ [I or T] *(spilled or spilt, spilled or spilt) kilöttyen, kiömlik; kilöttyint (véletlenül)

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

You've spilt something down your tie.

Let's see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling it.

He dropped a bag of sugar and it spilt all over the floor.

splash verb /splæʃ/ fröcsköl; fröccsen [I or T]

Water was splashing from a hole in the roof.

Unfortunately some paint splashed onto the rug.

She splashed her face with cold water.

stir verb /stɜːr/ (-rr-) 1 kever, megkever (ételt, folyadékot) [I or T]

Stir the sauce gently until it begins to boil.

Stir a cup of cooked brown rice into the mixture.

She paused to stir some sugar into her coffee.

Slowly add the flour, stirring until completely blended.

acid noun /ˈæs.ɪd/ [C or U] sav

fatty acid

Vinegar is an acid.

air noun /eər/ 2 levegő [U]

I went outside to get some fresh air.

bubble noun /ˈbʌb.l/ [C] buborék

an air bubble

carbon dioxide noun /ˌkɑː.bən.dɑɪˈɒk.sɑɪd/ [U] szén-dioxid

carbon dioxide emissions

carbon monoxide noun /ˌkɑː.bən.məˈnɒk.sɑɪd/ [U] szén-monoxid

The cause of death was given as carbon monoxide poisoning.

draught noun /drɑːft/ [C] huzat, léghuzat

There's a terrible draught coming from under the door.

drop noun /drɒp/ 1 csepp [C]

I thought I felt a drop of rain.

There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor.

flow noun /fləʊ/ [no plural] folyás, ömlés; áramlás

the flow of a river

the flow of traffic

fluid noun /ˈfluː.ɪd/ [C or U] folyadék

cleaning fluid

Drink plenty of fluids.

gas noun /gæs/ 2 gáz (gáznemű anyag) [C or U]

a cloud of toxic gas

Air is a mixture of gases.

leak noun /liːk/ [C] 1 rés, lyuk, lék (amiből gáz/folyadék szivárog); szivárgás (gázé, folyadéké)

There's water on the floor - we must have a leak.

If you suspect a gas leak, phone the emergency number.

liquid noun /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ [C or U] folyadék

Add a little more liquid to the sauce.

Drink plenty of liquids.

oxygen noun /ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən/ [U] oxigén

an oxygen tank

ozone noun /ˈəʊ.zəʊn/ [U] ózon

the ozone layer

pool noun /puːl/ 3 tócsa [C]

We dipped our feet in a shallow pool by the rocks.

a pool of blood

pressure noun /ˈpreʃ.ər/ 3 nyomás (gázé, folyadéké) [C or U]

water pressure

splash noun /splæʃ/ [C] 2 fröcsek, cseppfolt, paca; színfolt; fröccsentésnyi vmi

There were several small splashes of paint on the carpet.

Add a splash of lemon juice.

steam noun /stiːm/ [U] gőz

Steam rose from the boiling kettle.

a steam engine

the age of steam

The pump is driven by steam.

water noun /ˈwɔː.tər/ [U] 1 víz

hot/cold water

a bottle/drink/glass of water

bottled/mineral/tap water

Can I have a drop of water in my whisky, please?

damp adjective /dæmp/ nyirkos

The grass is still damp.

This shirt still feels a bit damp.

It was a damp, misty morning.

dry adjective /draɪ/ (drier, driest or dryer, dryest) 1 száraz (nem nedves)

My hat kept my hair dry.

These plants grow well in a dry climate.

This cake's a bit dry.

fluid adjective /ˈfluː.ɪd/ folyékony (átv. is) (anyag, mozgás, beszéd, helyzet, stb.); könnyed

fluid movements

soaked adjective /səʊkt/ átázott, elázott; bőrig ázott

My shirt was soaked.

soaking adjective /ˈsəʊk.ɪŋ/ bőrig ázott

You're soaking - why didn't you take an umbrella?

The dog was soaking wet.

wet adjective /wet/ (wetter, wettest) 1 vizes, átázott

a wet floor

a wet umbrella

wet hair

My bike got wet in the rain.

I had to cycle in the rain and got soaking wet.

You poor thing - you're all wet.

Phrases and idioms:

pour into/out/from, etc. beömlik/kiömlik/ömlik belőle/stb. (folyadék)

Blood was pouring from my leg.

splash about/around/through, etc. pancsol, lubickol

The children were splashing about in the pool.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)