2. Relatív helyzet A1C1 (104) – altémák

1. Belül, kívül, rajta, körülötte, mellette (44) 2. Felette, alatta, előtte, mögötte (33) 3. Térrészek (27)

back adjective /bæk/ [always before noun] hátsó, hátulsó, hátul levő

a back door/garden

the back page/seat

I put it in the back pocket of my jeans.

far adjective /fɑːr/ [always before noun] (farther, farthest or further, furthest) túlsó, távolabbi; távoli, messzi

His office is at the far end of the corridor.

The children ran to the far side/corner of the room.

front adjective /frʌnt/ [always before noun] elülső, elöl levő

the front door/garden

the front page of the newspaper

One of his front teeth is missing.

I'd like two seats in the front row.

high adjective /haɪ/ 2 magasan fekvő/levő

a high window

The village was high up in the mountains.

opposite adjective /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ 1 szemközti, szembeni (átellenes, túlsó)

My brother and I live on opposite sides of London.

The map on the opposite page shows the main lakes in the area.

They sat at opposite ends of the table, refusing to talk.

rear adjective /rɪər/ [always before noun] hátsó, hátulsó

There's a sticker on the rear door/window.

top adjective /tɒp/ [always before noun] 1 felső, legfelső (része vminek)

There's a dirty mark on the top left-hand corner of the photo.

The offices are on the top floor of the building.

He was standing on the top rung of a ladder.

upper adjective /ˈʌp.ər/ [always before noun] felső; felsőbb (helyzet/szint)

the upper lip/body

the upper floors of a building

above adverb, preposition /əˈbʌv/ 1 felett, felül, fent; fölé

There's a mirror above the basin.

Her name comes above mine on the list.

ahead adverb /əˈhed/ 1 elöl, előtt, előre

Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead.

behind adverb /bəˈhaɪnd/ 1 mögött, mögé

Somebody grabbed me from behind.

below adverb, preposition /bɪˈləʊ/ 1 alatt, alá (hely)

From the top of the tower the cars below us looked like insects.

Send your answers to the address below.

beyond adverb /biˈjɒnd/ 1 túl (egy helyen túl)

From the top of the hill we could see our house and the woods beyond.

down adverb /daʊn/ 4 le, lenn, lent (egy helyre/helyen)

I'll meet you down at the club after work.

He has a house down by the harbour.

I'm going down to the shop to buy some milk.

opposite adverb /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ szemközt, szemben (átellenben)

She asked the man sitting opposite whether he'd mind if she opened the window.

The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise.

past adverb, preposition /pɑːst/ 2 el (vmi mellett elhaladva); túl/túlra vmin (egy útvonalon vmi után)

I live on Station Road, just past the post office.

Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.

Was that Peter who just jogged past in those bright pink shorts?

underneath adverb /ˌʌn.dəˈniːθ/ alatt; alul

Florian was wearing a dark jacket with a red shirt underneath.

across preposition /əˈkrɒs/ túloldalán vminek, túlsó/szemközti oldalán vminek

The library is just across the road.

after preposition /ˈɑːf.tər/ 2 után (egy útvonalon vmi után)

Turn left after the hotel.

You want the turning on the right just after the police station.

after preposition /ˈɑːf.tər/ 4 vki/vmi után (követve vkit/vmit)

We ran after him but he escaped.

before preposition /bɪˈfɔːr/ 2 előtt (egy útvonalon vmi előtt)

The hospital is just before the bridge.

before preposition /bɪˈfɔːr/ 3 vmi/vki előtt (hely) (hallgatóság, közönség, stb. előtt)

I've never performed this before an audience.

behind preposition /bəˈhaɪnd/ 1 mögött, mögé

Close the door behind you.

Their office is behind the main building.

beneath preposition /bɪˈniːθ/ 1 alatt, alá (térben)

Jeremy hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.

After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once more.

beyond preposition /biˈjɒnd/ 1 túl (a másik oldalán vminek)

In the distance, beyond the river, was a small town.

opposite preposition /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ szemközt, szemben (átellenben)

We're in the building opposite the library.

They sat opposite each other.

Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 3 fölött; fölé (térben)

The sign over the door said "Exit".

She held the umbrella over both of us.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 6 túloldalán (utcának, hídnak, oldalnak, stb.)

There's a pub over the road we could go to.

The story continues over the page.

The station is over the bridge.

under preposition /ˈʌn.dər/ 1 alatt, alá (hely)

He hid under the bed.

They were standing under a tree.

She was holding a file under her arm.

She pushed her bag under the table.

He could only keep his head under the water for a few seconds.

underneath preposition /ˌʌn.dəˈniːθ/ alatt; alul

The tunnel goes right underneath the city.

They found a bomb underneath the car.

Phrases and idioms:

in front elöl; előre; a többiek előtt

The car in front suddenly stopped and I went into the back of it.

in front of sth/sb vki/vmi előtt (hely); mások előtt (közönség, hallgatóság)

There's parking space in front of the hotel.

She started talking to the man in front of her.

Please don't use bad language in front of the children.

just before/over/under, etc. éppen előtte/felette/alatta/stb.

She left just before Michael.

It costs just under £10.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)