4. Szeretet, gyűlölet A1C2 (80) – altémák

1. Szeretet, kedvesség, együttérzés (46) 2. Gyűlölet, ellenszenv, érzéketlenség (34)

hate verb /heɪt/ [T] gyűlöl, utál

Kelly hates her teacher.

She hated the winter.

I hate it when you do that.

I have always hated speaking in public.

coldness noun /ˈkəʊld.nəs/ [U] 2 ridegség (érzéketlenség, barátságtalanság)

I was shocked by his father's coldness.

coolness noun /ˈkuːl.nəs/ [U] 3 hűvösség (barátságtalanság)

He was a little insulted by her coolness towards him.

evil noun /ˈiː.vəl/ [C or U] gonoszság; a rossz

Drug-addiction is one of today's great social evils.

The theme of the play is the battle between good and evil.

hate noun /heɪt/ [U] gyűlölet

Her eyes were full of hate.

Hate can only make our lives more difficult.

hatred noun /ˈheɪ.trɪd/ [U] gyűlölet, gyűlölködés

What is very clear in these letters is Clark's passionate hatred of his father.

The motive for this shocking attack seems to be racial hatred.

hostility noun /hɒsˈtɪl.ə.ti/ ellenszenv, utálat [U]

hostility towards outsiders

spite noun /spaɪt/ rosszindulat [U]

He hid my new jacket out of spite.

clinical adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪk.əl/ 2 rideg, érzéketlen

a clinical approach/attitude

cold adjective /kəʊld/ 2 rideg (személy, viselkedés)

She became quite cold and distant with me.

a cold stare/voice

cool adjective /kuːl/ 4 közömbös, hűvös (vkivel szemben)

She was very cool towards us.

cruel adjective /ˈkruː.əl/ (crueller, cruellest or crueler, cruelest) kegyetlen

Don't tease him about his weight - it's cruel.

Children can be very cruel to each other.

evil adjective /ˈiː.vəl/ gonosz

an evil monster

These people are just evil.

hard adjective /hɑːd/ 4 kemény, szigorú (nem kedves/gyengéd)

She had a cold, hard look in her eyes.

harsh adjective /hɑːʃ/ 2 kíméletlen (könyörtelen, kegyetlen)

harsh criticism/punishment

Taking him out of the game was a bit harsh.

hostile adjective /ˈhɒs.taɪl/ 1 ellenséges, elutasító (érzelem, szándék, stb.)

Some politicians were very hostile to the idea.

icy adjective /ˈaɪ.si/ 3 jeges (érzéstelen) (pl. tekintet)

an icy stare

impersonal adjective /ɪmˈpɜː.sən.əl/ személytelen (hideg, érzéstelen)

a cold and impersonal letter

insensitive adjective /ɪnˈsen.sə.tɪv/ érzéketlen; tapintatlan

an insensitive remark

He was completely insensitive to Maria's feelings.

malicious adjective /məˈlɪʃ.əs/ rosszmájú, gúnyos, rosszindulatú (pletyka, híresztelés, stb.)

malicious gossip

mean adjective /miːn/ 2 undok

Stop being so mean to me!

She just said it to be mean.

merciless adjective /ˈmɜː.sɪ.ləs/ könyörtelen

a merciless attack

She was merciless in her criticism of his work.

nasty adjective /ˈnɑː.sti/ 2 undok, rosszindulatú (vkihez)

Don't be so nasty to your brother - he's four years younger than you!

nasty adjective /ˈnɑː.sti/ 3 komisz, gonosz; fenyegető, erőszakos

When I asked for the money, he turned really nasty.

ruthless adjective /ˈruːθləs/ könyörtelen

ruthless ambition

a ruthless dictator

shabby adjective /ˈʃæb.i/ 2 komisz (aljas, gonosz)

She received very shabby treatment from her employers.

tough adjective /tʌf/ 6 kemény (igazságtalan, méltánytalan); peches

It can be tough on kids when parents get divorced.

unfriendly adjective /ʌnˈfrend.li/ barátságtalan

I found her rather unfriendly.

unkind adjective /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ barátságtalan, durva

an unkind remark

I didn't tell her the truth because I thought it would be unkind.

unpleasant adjective /ʌnˈplez.ənt/ 2 barátságtalan; ellenszenves

The waiter got quite unpleasant with us.

vicious adjective /ˈvɪʃ.əs/ 2 gonosz, kegyetlen (vki/vmi)

a vicious rumour

wicked adjective /ˈwɪk.ɪd/ gonosz (mostoha, cselekedet, stb.); csintalan

a wicked man

harshly adverb /ˈhɑːʃ.li/ keményen; durván

I thought she'd been treated rather harshly.

icily adverb /ˈaɪs.ə.li/ fagyosan, jegesen (érzéstelenül/barátságtalanul)

'I won't ask you again,' she said icily.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Sajnálkozás, részvét

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)