3. Jelzések, gesztusok A1C2 (78) – altémák

1. Jelzések, szimbólumok (27) 2. Arckifejezések, gesztusok (20) 3. Hangok, hangjelzések (31)

call verb /kɔːl/ 3 kiált, kiabál [I or T]

Did you call?

I thought I heard someone call my name.

Someone in the crowd called (out) his name.

"Hey, come over here!" she called.

cry verb /kraɪ/ 2 felkiált, kiabál [I or T]

"Look out!" she cried.

exclaim verb /ɪksˈkleɪm/ [I or T] felkiált (meglepetésében, dühében, izgalmában, stb.)

"How terrible!" she exclaimed.

groan verb /grəʊn/ [I] nyög, nyöszörög; sóhajtozik

He collapsed, groaning with pain.

moan verb /məʊn/ [I] 2 nyög, nyöszörög

He lay on the floor moaning.

mumble verb /ˈmʌm.bəl/ [I or T] motyog

He mumbled something about it being a waste of time.

murmur verb /ˈmɜː.mər/ [I or T] mormog, suttog

"Go to sleep now," she murmured.

He murmured a few words of sympathy.

mutter verb /ˈmʌt.ər/ [I or T] motyog

He was muttering (away) to himself.

He muttered something about the restaurant being too expensive.

roar verb /rɔːr/ 2 ordít vki (kiabál)

"Stop that!" he roared.

scream verb /skriːm/ [I or T] sikolt, felsikolt, sikít; sikoltozik

A spider landed on her pillow and she screamed.

Through the smoke, the rescuers could hear people screaming for help.

He was screaming in/with pain.

They screamed with laughter at her jokes.

Ken screamed (out) a warning telling people to get out of the way.

I've never found screaming (and shouting) at my staff to be very effective.

"I wish you were dead!" she screamed.

shake verb /ʃeɪk/ *(shook, shaken) 3 remeg (a hangja) (izgatott/fél) [I]

He looked pale, and his voice shook as he spoke.

Her voice shook as she spoke about the person who attacked her.

shout verb /ʃaʊt/ [I or T] kiált, kiabál

"Look out!" she shouted.

I was angry and I shouted at him.

I shouted out her name but she didn't hear me.

I heard them shouting for help, but there was nothing I could do.

There's no need to shout, I can hear perfectly well.

He shouted from the bottom of the garden that he'd be finished in about half an hour.

whisper verb /ˈwɪs.pər/ [I or T] suttog, sugdolózik

She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.

What are you two girls whispering about?

"Where are the toilets?" she whispered.

yell verb /jel/ [I or T] kiabál, ordít

Our neighbours were yelling at each other this morning.

The child yelled out in pain.

"Just get out of here!" she yelled.

call noun /kɔːl/ [C] 2 kiáltás, hívás

She could hear calls for help from inside the burning building.

I'll be in the next room, so give me a call if you need any help.

cry noun /kraɪ/ [C] 1 kiáltás, kiabálás

a cry of pain

I could hear the cries of children playing in the street.

groan noun /grəʊn/ [C] nyögés; sóhaj

I could hear his groans from behind the door.

murmur noun /ˈmɜː.mər/ [C] mormolás

I could hear the low murmur of voices from behind the door.

note noun /nəʊt/ 4 hangnem (érzelmi/hangulati jelleg) [no plural]

a sad/serious/positive note

His speech had just the right note of sympathy.

scream noun /skriːm/ [C] sikoltás, sikoly, sikoltozás, visítás

We heard screams coming from their apartment.

shout noun /ʃaʊt/ [C] kiáltás; kiabálás

He heard an angry shout.

shouts of anger

tone noun /təʊn/ 1 hangnem, hanghordozás (hangszín) [C or U]

I tried to use a sympathetic tone of voice.

It wasn't so much what she said that annoyed me - it was her tone.

voice noun /vɔɪs/ (emberi) hang (beszédhang) [C]

She has a very loud/quiet/soft voice.

a clear/deep voice

You could tell from her voice that she wasn't pleased.

She lowered her voice to a whisper.

Could you please keep your voices down?

yell noun /jel/ [C] kiáltás, kiabálás, ordítás, ordítozás

Suddenly there was a loud/great yell from the bathroom.

Phrasal verbs:

burst out /bɜːst/ 1 felkiált

"Don't go!" he burst out.

cry out (sth) /kraɪ/ felkiált, kiabál (fájdalmában, ijedtében, stb.)

She cried out in terror.

speak up /spiːk/ hangosan/hangosabban beszél

Could you speak up? We can't hear at the back.

Phrases and idioms:

lose your voice elveszíti a hangját (nem tud beszélni)

She had a bad cold and was losing her voice.

out loud hangosan, hallhatóan (mond, felolvas)

I had to read the essay out loud in front of the whole school.

raise your voice felemeli a hangját (kiabál vkivel)

He never raised his voice at the children.

under your breath suttogva beszél

'Rubbish!' he murmured under his breath.

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 37. lecke (B1) – 64. lecke (B2) – 89. lecke (C1) – 109. lecke (C2)