1. Betegség A1C2 (152) – altémák

1. Betegség, közérzet (33) 2. Tünetek, fájdalmak (45) 3. Betegségek (22) 4. Fogyatékosságok, mentális betegségek (27) 5. Halál (25)

carry verb /ˈkær.i/ [T] 4 hordoz (betegséget)

Mosquitoes carry malaria and other infectious diseases.

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 3 megkap (betegséget) [T]

He's caught a cold.

He caught the flu while we were on holiday.

contract verb /kənˈtrækt/ 2 elkap (komoly betegséget) [T] (formal)

She contracted malaria while living abroad.

develop verb /dɪˈvel.əp/ 3 (betegséget) kap; felvesz (szokást) [I or T]

The study showed that one in twelve women is likely to develop breast cancer.

She's developed some very strange habits lately.

feel verb /fiːl/ *(felt, felt) 1 érzi magát vhogy (testileg/lelkileg); érez vmit vhogy [I or T]

"How are you feeling?" "Not too bad, but I've still got a headache."

My eyes feel really sore.

I'm feeling really happy today!

I feel embarrassed about making so many mistakes.

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 2 vmilyen baja/betegsége van also: have got

I've got a cold.

succumb verb /səˈkʌm/ [I] (formal) 2 megadja magát (betegségnek) (belehal/nagyon szenved)

His career was cut short when he succumbed to cancer.

case noun /keɪs/ 6 orvosi eset, megbetegedés [C]

4,000 new cases of the disease are diagnosed every year.

condition noun /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ 2 betegség [C]

a medical condition

He suffers from a rare heart condition.

constitution noun /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ [C] 2 alkat (egészségi állapot); összetétel

a strong/weak constitution

disease noun /dɪˈziːz/ [C or U] betegség

heart disease

a common/rare disease

They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.

The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature.

Starvation and disease have killed thousands of refugees.

illness noun /ˈɪl.nəs/ 1 betegség (testi, lelki) [C]

He died at home after a long illness.

illness noun /ˈɪl.nəs/ 2 betegség (beteg állapot) [U]

She had five days off work due to illness.

resistance noun /rɪˈzɪs.tənts/ 4 ellenállás (ellenálló képesség) (pl. betegségnek) [U]

Cold weather may lower the body's resistance to infection.

sickness noun /ˈsɪk.nəs/ [U] betegség; émelygés

There's a lot of sickness around this winter.

She's had three weeks off for sickness this year.

sufferer noun /ˈsʌf.ə.rər/ [C] szenvedő (vmilyen betegségben szenvedő személy)

AIDS/cancer sufferers

wreck noun /rek/ [C] 2 roncs (átv.) (ember) (testileg, idegileg, érzelmileg, szellemileg, stb.)

I was a complete wreck by the end of my exams.

better adjective /ˈbet.ər/ 2 jobban van (betegség után) ('well' középfoka)

Are you better now?

Is your stomach ache better?

I hope you get better soon.

feeble adjective /ˈfiː.bl/ 1 gyenge, erőtlen (nincs elég ereje)

She became too feeble to get out of bed.

ill adjective /ɪl/ 1 beteg

I felt ill so I went home.

She was seriously ill with a fever.

Sophia fell ill/was taken ill while on holiday.

He is critically ill in hospital.

low adjective /ləʊ/ 6 lehangolt, gyenge (erőtlen, rosszkedvű)

Illness of any sort can leave you feeling low.

poorly adjective /ˈpɔː.li/ rosszul (beteg)

Rosie was feeling poorly so I put her to bed.

sick adjective /sɪk/ 1 beteg

a sick child

My father has been off sick for a long time.

The old woman fell/took/was taken sick while she was away and had to come home.

Sarah called in/reported sick.

unhealthy adjective /ʌnˈhel.θi/ egészségtelen (egészségre káros); beteg, beteges (vki); természetellenes

He has a very unhealthy lifestyle.

unwell adjective /ʌnˈwel/ [never before noun] (formal) nincs jól

to feel/look unwell

wretched adjective /ˈretʃ.ɪd/ 1 szerencsétlen, nyomorult vki (boldogtalan, beteg, stb.) (literary)

I'd been feeling wretched all day so I went to bed early.

Phrasal verbs:

come down with sth /kʌm/ vmivel ágynak esik, vmiben megbetegszik

The whole family came down with food poisoning.

go down with sth /gəʊ/ megkap, elkap (betegséget)

All of us who swam that day have gone down with heavy colds.

Phrases and idioms:

be bad for sb/sth ártalmas vkinek/vminek

Looking at a computer screen for too long can be bad for your eyes.

be/feel under the weather nincs túl jól (vki)

I'm feeling a bit under the weather this morning.

get cancer/flu, etc. rákot/influenzát/stb. kap

I'm getting another cold.

suffer from sth szenved vmitől/vmiben (vmilyen betegségben)

She suffers from severe depression.

She's been suffering from cancer for two years.

take its toll megszedi áldozatát; felemészt

The stress was starting to take its toll on him.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Fájdalom, kimerültség, szenvedés

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)