3. Irány, távolság A1C2 (122) – altémák

1. Irányok, erre, arra (22) 2. Be, ki, felé, el, köré (25) 3. Fel, le, előre, hátra, keresztül (32) 4. Közel (31) 5. Távol (12)

climb verb /klaɪm/ 2 emelkedik (út, repülőgép, stb.) [I]

The plane climbed quickly to a height of 30 000 feet.

As it leaves the village, the road climbs steeply up the mountain.

The sun climbed higher in the sky.

cross verb /krɒs/ 2 átlép (országhatárt, vonalat, stb.) [I or T]

They crossed from Albania into Greece.

descend verb /dɪˈsend/ [I or T] (formal) lefelé megy

The path descended steeply into the valley.

Jane descended the stairs.

downward adjective /ˈdaʊn.wəd/ lefelé irányuló/tartó

a downward trend

upward adjective /ˈʌp.wəd/ [always before noun] emelkedő (magasabb helyre/szintre)

an upward trend in sales

an upward glance

across adverb, preposition /əˈkrɒs/ át, keresztül (egyik oldalról a másikra)

She walked across the field/road.

They're building a new bridge across the river.

When I reached the river, I simply swam across.

along adverb /əˈlɒŋ/ 1 előre (haladva)

We were just walking along, chatting.

back adverb /bæk/ 1 vissza (vhova)

When do you go back to college?

I put the tin back in the cupboard.

back adverb /bæk/ 3 vissza, hátra, hátrafelé

He sat back on the sofa.

Anna stepped back.

backwards adverb /ˈbæk.wədz/ hátra, hátrafelé, vissza, visszafelé

I walked backwards towards the door.

He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.

down adverb /daʊn/ 1 le (vmire)

Just as I was sitting down to watch TV, the phone rang.

Why don't you lie down on the sofa for a while?

This box is really heavy - can we put it down on the floor for a minute?

Get down off that table immediately, you silly girl!

down adverb /daʊn/ 2 le, lefelé (alacsonyabbra)

Is this lift going down?

Don't look down! You'll get dizzy.

The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon.

I bent down to look under the bed.

downhill adverb /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (hegyoldalon) lefelé

It's so much easier cycling downhill.

downwards adverb /ˈdaʊn.wədz/ lefelé

The road slopes downwards to the river.

forward adverb /ˈfɔː.wəd/ also: forwards 1 előre (térben)

She leaned forward to whisper something in my ear.

high adverb /haɪ/ 1 magasan; magasra (a földtől)

We flew high above the city.

He threw the ball high into the air.

on adverb /ɒn/ 4 tovább, előre (halad)

You cycle on and I'll meet you there.

Move on, please, and let the ambulance through.

over adverb /ˈəʊ.vər/ 2 át- (egyik oldalról/helyről a másikra)

She leaned over and kissed me.

Why don't you come over for dinner on Thursday?

I've got a friend over from Canada this week.

Now we're going over to Wembley for commentary on the Cup Final.

through adverb /θruː/ keresztül, át (egyik oldaláról/végéről a másikra)

He opened the door and walked through.

The needle just wouldn't go through.

up adverb /ʌp/ 1 fel (függőlegesen, kiegyenesedve)

He stood up.

She opened her eyes and sat up.

up adverb /ʌp/ 2 fel; fenn, fent (magasabbra, magasabban)

She looked up and smiled at me.

This road goes up into the Andes.

The water was up to the level of the windows.

uphill adverb /ʌpˈhɪl/ felfelé (hegynek/emelkedőn)

We'd walked half a mile uphill.

upwards adverb /ˈʌp.wədz/ felfelé (magasabb helyre/szintre/értékre)

The cost of completion has been revised upwards again due to inflation.

down preposition /daʊn/ 1 le, lefelé (magasabbról alacsonyabbra)

I slid down the hill.

Adam fell down some stairs and broke her wrist.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 4 fölött, át- (egyik oldalról a másikra)

She jumped over the gate.

The road goes over the mountains.

She is always chatting with her neighbour over the garden fence.

From the top of the tower you could see for miles over the city.

Tanks travel over the most difficult ground.

through preposition /θruː/ 1 át, keresztül vmin (egyik oldaláról/végéről a másikra)

We drove through the tunnel.

The River Seine flows through Paris.

The sun was shining through the window.

She cut through the wire.

They walked slowly through the woods.

up preposition /ʌp/ fel; fenn, fent (magasabbra, magasabban)

He ran up the steps.

We followed her up the stairs to a large meeting room.

via preposition /vaɪə/ 1 keresztül, át vmin (egy helyen az út során át/megállva)

The train to Utrecht goes via Amsterdam.

Phrases and idioms:

back and forth (rendszeresen) oda-vissza

He has to travel back and forth between London and Paris every week.

from side to side ide-oda

swinging from side to side

up and down fel-le, fel és le

They were jumping up and down with impatience.

up and down ide-oda, föl-alá

They were running up and down the corridors.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)