4. Zene, hangszerek A1C2 (76) – altémák

1. Zene, zenélés (52) 2. Zenei stílusok (10) 3. Hangszerek (14)

accompany verb /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ [T] 3 kísér (hangszeren)

He accompanied me on the piano.

blow verb /bləʊ/ *(blew, blown) 3 fúj (hangszert) [I or T]

Ann blew a few notes on the trumpet.

We were all waiting for the referee to blow his whistle.

compose verb /kəmˈpəʊz/ 2 szerez (zenét) [I or T]

Who composed the music for the film?

conduct verb /kənˈdʌkt/ 2 vezényel (zenekart) [I or T]

The orchestra was conducted by the composer.

hum verb /hʌm/ [I or T] (-mm-) dúdol (dalt vki); zümmög, búg (pl. gép)

She walked around the house, humming a song.

play verb /pleɪ/ 3 játszik (vmilyen hangszeren/vmilyen zenét) [I or T]

He plays the piano.

They could hear a jazz band playing in the distance.

sing verb /sɪŋ/ [I or T] *(sang, sung) énekel, elénekel, dalol

The children sang two songs by Schubert at the school concert.

We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.

Your grandmother would like you to sing for/to her.

Will you sing us a song/sing a song to us?

She sang her baby to sleep every night.

whistle verb /ˈwɪs.l̩/ [I or T] fütyül; sípol; süvít (szél, golyó, stb.)

Jim whistled happily on his way to work.

On the days when she wore a skirt the men on the building site would whistle at her.

album noun /ˈæl.bəm/ [C] 1 nagylemez, album

They've just make/recorded a new album.

The band plan to release their new album next week.

ballet noun /ˈbæl.eɪ/ [C or U] balett

a ballet dancer

Both children do ballet.

band noun /bænd/ 1 együttes, zenekar (könnyűzene) [C + singular or plural verb]

a jazz/rock band

The entertainment includes a disco and live band.

beat noun /biːt/ [C] 2 ritmus, ütem (zene)

The guitar comes in on the third beat.

He tapped his foot to the beat of the music.

choir noun /kwaɪər/ [C + singular or plural verb] énekkar

He sings in the church choir.

choir practice

composer noun /kəmˈpəʊ.zər/ [C] zeneszerző

a famous composer

composition noun /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ 2 zenemű [C]

a mixture of traditional songs and original compositions

composition noun /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ 5 zeneszerzés [U]

He taught composition at Yale.

concert noun /ˈkɒn.sət/ [C] koncert, hangverseny

a pop/classical concert

a school concert

conductor noun /kənˈdʌk.tər/ [C] karmester

a famous conductor

dance noun /dɑːnts/ 3 tánc, táncművészet [U]

a dance class

The performers tell the story through song and dance.

group noun /gruːp/ [C + singular or plural verb] 2 (zenei) együttes

a pop/rock group

guitarist noun /gɪˈtɑːr.ɪst/ [C] gitáros

The lead guitarist in the band was excellent.

harmony noun /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ 2 összhang, harmónia (zene) [C or U]

The choir sang in perfect harmony.

Their voices produced beautiful harmonies.

lyrics noun /ˈlɪr.ɪks/ [plural] dalszöveg

I've downloaded the lyrics of that song you like.

melody noun /ˈmel.ə.di/ [C] dallam

He played a beautiful melody.

music noun /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ [U] zene

classical/pop/dance/rock music

a beautiful piece of music

What sort of music do you listen to?

He plays really good music.

I just like making music.

Shall I put some music on?

musician noun /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ [C] zenész

a talented jazz/classical musician

The concert features dancers, singers and musicians of all nationalities.

note noun /nəʊt/ 5 hangjegy [C]

I'll just play the notes on the piano.

orchestra noun /ˈɔː.kɪ.strə/ [C + singular or plural verb] zenekar

She plays the flute in the school orchestra.

She's a cellist in the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.

player noun /ˈpleɪ.ər/ [C] 2 játékos (vmilyen hangszeren játszó személy) (zongora-, hegedű-, stb.)

a piano/violin player

record noun /ˈrek.ɔːd/ 1 lemez, hanglemez [C]

I like their new record.

recording noun /rɪˈkɔː.dɪŋ/ 1 felvétel (hang-, film-) [C]

Have you heard the new recording of Mozart's Requiem?

a video recording of the interview

release noun /rɪˈliːs/ 1 forgalomban levő lemez (zenei felvétel) [C]

Her latest release, a song about doomed love, she wrote herself.

rhythm noun /ˈrɪð.əm/ [C or U] ütem, ritmus

He beat out a jazz rhythm on the drums.

I've got no sense of rhythm, so I'm a terrible dancer.

She lay back in the boat, feeling the gentle rhythm of the waves.

singer noun /ˈsɪŋ.ər/ [C] énekes, énekesnő

her favourite pop singer

a famous Italian opera singer

singing noun /ˈsɪŋ.ɪŋ/ [U] ének-; éneklés

She's having singing lessons.

solo noun /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ [C] plural: solos szóló (ének-, hangszer-)

a trumpet solo

Parker's solo on 'A Night in Tunisia' was so amazing that the pianist backing him simply stopped playing.

song noun /sɒŋ/ [C] dal, ének

to sing/perform a song

a love/folk/pop/traditional song

track noun /træk/ 3 szám, zeneszám (pl. CD-n, zenelejátszón, stb.) [C]

a track from their latest album

trio noun /ˈtriː.əʊ/ plural: trios trió (zenei); háromtagú csoport [C + singular or plural verb]

a classical guitar trio

There was disappointment for our trio of 200 metre runners, all of whom failed to reach the final.

tune noun /tjuːn/ [C] 1 zene, zeneszám

I downloaded some great tunes yesterday.

a theme tune

tune noun /tjuːn/ [C] 2 dallam

That's a very catchy tune.

He was humming a tune as he dried the dishes.

musical adjective /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ 1 zenei; zenés (zenével kapcsolatos) [always before noun]

musical instruments

an evening of musical entertainment

They shared similar musical tastes.

musical adjective /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ 2 muzikális (jó zenei tehetségű/hajlamú)

She comes from a very musical family.

orchestral adjective /ɔːˈkes.trəl/ zenekari

an orchestral arrangement

solo adjective, adverb /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ egyéni, egyedüli, szóló- (egyedül előadott/végzett, egyedül fellépő)

a solo performance/flight

to sail/fly solo

He used to play with a group but now he has gone solo/has a solo career.

musically adverb /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kli/ zeneileg; muzikálisan

It's a school for musically gifted children.

Musically speaking, this band has a lot of talent.

Phrases and idioms:

have an ear for sth hallása van (pl. zenei hallása)

He has no ear for music.

in tune tisztán (énekel, zenél)

Try to stay in tune.

out of tune hamisan (énekel, zenél)

The piano is out of tune.

play sth by ear hallás után játszik (hangszeren)

She plays all the songs by ear.

stage a concert/show, etc. koncertet/műsort színpadra állít/szervez, megszervez

They staged a free concert in Central Park.

Although they stage the same play, the performance is different each night.

the charts slágerlista

They're currently at the top of the charts with their single 'Enough'.

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 41. lecke (B1) – 68. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)