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1. Nyelv A1B2 (115) – altémák |
Gyakorlatok |
1. Nyelv, nyelvhasználat (37) 2. Nyelvtani fogalmak (57) 3. Betűk, írásjelek (21)
| 1. Nyelv, nyelvhasználat – A1–B2 (37) | Szavak |
interpret verb /ɪnˈtɜː.prət/ 1 tolmácsol (másik nyelvre) [I or T]
We had to ask the guide to interpret for us.
mean verb /miːn/ [T] *(meant, meant) 1 jelent vmit (vmilyen jelentése van)
What does 'gather' mean?
The red light means stop.
pronounce verb /prəˈnaʊnts/ [T] kiejt (hangot, szót, stb.)
How do you pronounce your surname?
She pronounced his name so badly he didn't even recognise it.
say verb /seɪ/ [T] *(said, said) 1 mond (szavakat)
How do you say this word?
She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
"How do you say 'goodbye' in French?"
I couldn't hear what they were saying.
"I'd like to go home," she said.
Do you know what she said to him?
I've got something to say to you.
speak verb /spiːk/ *(spoke, spoken) 2 beszél (vmilyen nyelven) [T]
He speaks fluent French.
How many foreign languages do you speak?
I couldn't speak a word of Spanish when I got there.
I couldn't figure out what language they were speaking.
stress verb /stres/ 2 hangsúlyoz (pl. szótagot) [T]
In the word 'engine', you should stress the first syllable.
translate verb /trænzˈleɪt/ [I or T] 1 fordít, lefordít (másik nyelvre)
We were asked to translate a list of sentences.
She works for the EU, translating from English into French.
use verb /juːz/ [T] 3 használ (szót, kifejezést)
'Autumn' is used in British English and 'fall' in American English.
accent noun /ˈæk.sənt/ [C] 1 kiejtés, akcentus
an American accent
He speaks with a broad/heavy/strong Yorkshire accent.
definition noun /ˌdef.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ 1 meghatározás, definíció (szó/kifejezés jelentésének leírása/magyarázata) [C]
a dictionary definition
What is the definition of 'mood'?
dictionary noun /ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/ [C] szótár; lexikon
a French-English/English-French dictionary
a bilingual/monolingual dictionary
To check how a word is spelt, look it up in a dictionary.
expression noun /ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/ 1 (nyelvi) kifejezés (szóhasználat, beszédfordulat) [C]
He uses a lot of informal expressions.
'A can of worms' is an expression which means 'a difficult situation'.
first language noun /ˌfɜːstˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/ [C] anyanyelv
Madeleine's first language is French, but she also speaks German fluently.
fluency noun /ˈfluː.ənt.si/ [U] gördülékenység (beszéd, stílus)
One of the requirements of the job is fluency in two or more African languages.
idiom noun /ˈɪd.i.əm/ [C] kifejezés, idióma
To "have bitten off more than you can chew" is an idiom that means you have tried to do something which is too difficult for you.
language noun /ˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/ 1 nyelv (angol, magyar, stb.) [C]
How many languages do you speak?
I'm hopeless at learning languages.
the English language
language noun /ˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/ 2 nyelv (az írott/beszélt nyelv) [U]
She has done research into how children acquire language.
native speaker noun /ˌneɪ.tɪvˈspiː.kər/ [C] anyanyelvi beszélő (a nyelvet anyanyelveként használó ember)
All our teachers are native speakers of English.
a native-speaker dictionary
pronunciation noun /prəˌnʌnt.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] kiejtés (szóé, betűé, nyelvi)
Mario's English pronunciation is excellent.
There are two different pronunciations of this word.
sense noun /sents/ 5 értelem, vminek az értelme (szóé, kifejezésé) [C]
They are not immigrants, at least not in any sense that I understand.
The packaging is green - in both senses of the word.
Security defined in the broad/broadest sense of the term means getting at the root causes of trouble and helping to reduce regional conflicts.
sentence noun /ˈsen.tənts/ [C] 1 mondat
It's difficult to sum it up in one sentence.
Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated.
speaker noun /ˈspiː.kər/ [C] 2 vmilyen nyelven beszélő/tudó ember
He's a fluent Russian speaker.
stress noun /stres/ 2 hangsúly (szó-, mondat-) [C or U]
When 'insert' is a verb, the stress is on the second syllable, but when it is a noun, the stress is on the first syllable.
term noun /tɜːm/ 2 kifejezés, szakkifejezés [C]
a legal/medical/scientific/technical term
'Without let or hindrance' is a legal term which means 'freely'.
translation noun /trænsˈleɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] fordítás (másik nyelvre) (folyamat/lefordított szöveg)
It's a translation from the original Spanish.
In the second paper they are asked to do a translation.
Much of the beauty of the rhymes is lost in translation.
use noun /juːs/ 3 használat (szóé egy jelentésben) [C]
Can you list all the uses of the word 'point'?
vocabulary noun /vəʊˈkæb.jʊ.lər.i/ 1 szókincs, szókincse vkinek [C or U]
a broad/wide/limited vocabulary
Reading helps to broaden your vocabulary.
word noun /wɜːd/ szó [C]
What's the word for goat in French?
Some words are more difficult to spell than others.
Your essay should be no more than two thousand words long.
fluent adjective /ˈfluː.ənt/ 1 folyékony (nyelvtudás)
She's fluent in French.
He's a fluent Russian speaker.
fluent adjective /ˈfluː.ənt/ 2 gördülékeny (beszéd, stílus)
He speaks fluent Chinese.
short adjective /ʃɔːt/ 4 rövidítése vminek (pl. névé)
Her name's Jo - it's short for Josephine.
Her name's Josephine, or Jo for short.
fluently adverb /ˈfluː.ənt.li/ folyékonyan
I'd like to speak English fluently.
literally adverb /ˈlɪt.ər.əl.i/ szó szerint; szó szoros értelmében
They were responsible for literally millions of deaths.
for preposition /fɔːr/ 9 jelent (jelentése van)
What's the Czech word for 'book'?
What does ATM stand for?
Phrases and idioms:
mother tongue anyanyelv
Italian is my mother tongue but I started to learn English when I was six.
your native language/tongue az anyanyelve
French is his native tongue.
*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.
40. Nyelv, nyelvtan – kapcsolódó leckék: |
*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.
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