3. Baleset, sérülés A1B1 (27) – altémák

Baleset, sérülés* (27)

bleed verb /bliːd/ [I] *(bled, bled) vérzik

Your arm is bleeding.

He was bleeding heavily.

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 1 elég, leég; kiég; eléget, leéget, kiéget (tűzben károsodik/megsemmisül vmi) [I or T]

The factory burned to the ground.

She burnt his old love letters.

He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in his jacket.

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 4 megéget (égési sérülést szerez) [T]

I burnt my hand on the iron.

crash verb /kræʃ/ 1 összetör vmit, beleütközik, belerohan vmibe (jármű); becsapódik, lecsapódik vhova [I or T]

He crashed into another car.

The plane crashed into a field.

Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it.

cut verb /kʌt/ *(cutting, cut, cut) 2 elvág, megvág vmit (megsebesíti magát) [T]

She cut her finger on some broken glass.

Careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife.

damage verb /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [T] megrongál, kárt okoz

Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

Smoking can seriously damage your health.

flood verb /flʌd/ [I or T] 1 elönt, eláraszt (vízzel); kiárad (folyó)

The town was flooded when the river burst its banks.

Our washing machine broke down yesterday and flooded the kitchen.

hit verb /hɪt/ [T] *(hitting, hit, hit) 2 beüt (testrészt vhova); nekiütközik, nekiütődik vmi vminek

The car went out of control and hit a wall.

She hit her head on the pavement when she fell.

hurt verb /hɜːt/ *(hurt, hurt) 1 megsebesít; megsebesül [T]

Simon hurt his knee playing football.

Emma hurt herself when she fell off her horse.

injure verb /ˈɪn.dʒər/ [T] sérülést okoz, kárt tesz vkiben; megsérül (balesetben)

A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring several people.

She fell and injured her shoulder.

He was badly/seriously injured in the crash.

knock verb /nɒk/ 2 beüt, bever vmit vmibe; lelök, lever vmit [T]

He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.

She knocked her head against the wall as she fell.

She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall.

sink verb /sɪŋk/ *(sank, sunk) 1 süllyed, elsüllyed; süllyeszt; besüpped; belesüpped [I or T]

The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.

The legs of the garden chair sank into the soft ground.

Enemy aircraft sank two battleships.

The dog sank its teeth into the ball and ran off with it.

slip verb /slɪp/ (-pp-) 1 megcsúszik; elcsúszik (vmin) [I]

She slipped on the ice.

Careful you don't slip - there's water on the floor.

The razor slipped while he was shaving and he cut himself.

strike verb /straɪk/ *(struck, struck) 1 üt, megüt vkit/vmit; nekiütközik vminek [T]

Two climbers were struck by falling rocks.

His car went out of control and struck a tree.

I've never heard of anyone being struck by lightning.

accident noun /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ [C] baleset

Josh had an accident and spilled water all over his work.

She was injured in a car/road accident.

crash noun /kræʃ/ [C] 1 összeütközés (jármű), autóbaleset; repülőgép szerencsétlenség

a car/plane crash

They had a crash on the way to work.

She died in a car crash.

cut noun /kʌt/ [C] 1 vágás (sérülés)

He suffered cuts and bruises in the accident.

damage noun /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [U] kár

Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.

storm/flood/fire/bomb damage

He suffered brain damage in the car crash.

drama noun /ˈdrɑː.mə/ [C or U] 2 dráma (átv.), drámai esemény

We had a little drama last night when the oil in the pan caught fire.

A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.

fire noun /faɪər/ 1 tűz; tűzeset [C or U]

The library was badly damaged in the fire.

It is thought that the fire was started deliberately.

It took the firefighters three hours to put out the fire.

How many historic buildings are damaged by fire each year?

flood noun /flʌd/ [C] 1 ár, árvíz

After the flood it took weeks for the water level to go down.

hurt adjective /hɜːt/ 1 sérült [never before noun]

Let me help you up. Are you hurt?

Put that knife away before someone gets hurt.

Several people were seriously/badly hurt in the explosion.

Phrasal verbs:

knock sb down /nɒk/ elgázol, elüt vkit

She was knocked down by a bus.

Phrases and idioms:

a broken arm/leg, etc. törött kéz/láb/stb.

Her little brother has a broken arm.

break your arm/leg, etc. eltöri a kezét/lábát/stb.

Barbara slipped on the ice and broke her arm.

catch fire tüzet fog

The car crashed and caught fire.

on fire lángokban áll

If your home was on fire and you could save only one thing, what would it be?

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)