3. Baleset, sérülés – Top 3000 (19) – altémák

Baleset, sérülés* (19)

bump verb /bʌmp/ véletlenül beleüt vmit (vmibe) (megsérül) [T]

I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 1 elég, leég; kiég; eléget, leéget, kiéget (tűzben károsodik/megsemmisül vmi) [I or T]

The factory burned to the ground.

She burnt his old love letters.

He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in his jacket.

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 4 megéget (égési sérülést szerez) [T]

I burnt my hand on the iron.

collapse verb /kəˈlæps/ [I] 1 összeomlik (pl. épület)

Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.

The chair collapsed under her weight.

damage verb /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [T] megrongál, kárt okoz

Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

Smoking can seriously damage your health.

hurt verb /hɜːt/ *(hurt, hurt) 1 megsebesít; megsebesül [T]

Simon hurt his knee playing football.

Emma hurt herself when she fell off her horse.

knock verb /nɒk/ 2 beüt, bever vmit vmibe; lelök, lever vmit [T]

He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.

She knocked her head against the wall as she fell.

She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall.

slip verb /slɪp/ (-pp-) 1 megcsúszik; elcsúszik (vmin) [I]

She slipped on the ice.

Careful you don't slip - there's water on the floor.

The razor slipped while he was shaving and he cut himself.

strike verb /straɪk/ *(struck, struck) 1 üt, megüt vkit/vmit; nekiütközik vminek [T]

Two climbers were struck by falling rocks.

His car went out of control and struck a tree.

I've never heard of anyone being struck by lightning.

twist verb /twɪst/ 1 kificamít (bokát, térdet, csuklót) [T]

I tripped and twisted my ankle.

accident noun /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ [C] baleset

Josh had an accident and spilled water all over his work.

She was injured in a car/road accident.

bite noun /baɪt/ [C] 2 harapás; marás; csípés (sérülés)

mosquito bites

crash noun /kræʃ/ [C] 1 összeütközés (jármű), autóbaleset; repülőgép szerencsétlenség

a car/plane crash

They had a crash on the way to work.

She died in a car crash.

cut noun /kʌt/ [C] 1 vágás (sérülés)

He suffered cuts and bruises in the accident.

damage noun /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [U] kár

Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.

storm/flood/fire/bomb damage

He suffered brain damage in the car crash.

disaster noun /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ [C or U] 1 katasztrófa, csapás

An inquiry was ordered into the recent rail disaster.

This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to hit the area.

Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.

fire noun /faɪər/ 1 tűz; tűzeset [C or U]

The library was badly damaged in the fire.

It is thought that the fire was started deliberately.

It took the firefighters three hours to put out the fire.

How many historic buildings are damaged by fire each year?

harm noun /hɑːm/ [U] kár, sérelem

Smoking can cause serious harm to the lungs.

Alan would never do anyone any harm.

Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any harm.

She was frightened by the experience but she came to no harm.

injury noun /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/ [C or U] sérülés, sebesülés

a head/back/knee injury

a serious/slight injury

Injuries to the spine are common amongst these workers.

They were lucky to escape (without) injury.

5. lecke (Top 3000)