2. Relatív helyzet A2 (30) – altémák

Relatív helyzet* (30)

bottom noun /ˈbɒt.əm/ 2 alja, feneke vminek (pl. egy doboznak) [C usually no plural]

There was a label on the bottom of the box.

centre noun /ˈsen.tər/ 1 központ, középpont (vminek a közepe) [C]

Cars are not allowed in the town centre.

There was a large table in the centre of the room.

end noun /end/ 2 vég (egy helynek/dolognak a vége) [C]

Our house is the third from the end on the left.

They were standing at opposite ends of the room.

side noun /saɪd/ 1 oldal (vmelyik oldala/fele vminek) [C]

He likes to sleep on the right side of the bed.

In Britain, cars drive on the left side of the road.

There is no money on my mother's side (of the family).

I could just see Joan on the far/other side of the room.

Children came running from all sides.

side noun /saɪd/ 2 oldal, az oldala vminek (oldalsó része/felülete) [C]

The names of ships are usually painted on their sides.

My room is at the side of the house.

Please write on one side of the paper only.

Canadian coins have a picture of the Queen's head on one side.

Please use the side entrance.

side noun /saɪd/ 3 széle/oldala vminek (szegélye/határvonala) [C]

A square has four sides.

There are trees on both sides of the road.

They were surrounded on every side by curious children.

top noun /tɒp/ 1 tető, felső rész, teteje vminek [C]

She waited for me at the top of the stairs.

There were cherries on top of the cake.

We reached the top of the mountain in just under 6 hours.

back adjective /bæk/ [always before noun] hátsó, hátulsó, hátul levő

a back door/garden

the back page/seat

I put it in the back pocket of my jeans.

inside adverb /ɪnˈsaɪd/ 1 belül; belülre

I'm freezing, let's go back inside.

outside adverb /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ 2 vmin kívül, előtt (nem bent, de a közelben)

I'll wait outside while you get changed.

She knocked on his bedroom door and left the tray outside.

past adverb, preposition /pɑːst/ 2 el (vmi mellett elhaladva); túl/túlra vmin (egy útvonalon vmi után)

I live on Station Road, just past the post office.

Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.

Was that Peter who just jogged past in those bright pink shorts?

across preposition /əˈkrɒs/ túloldalán vminek, túlsó/szemközti oldalán vminek

The library is just across the road.

after preposition /ˈɑːf.tər/ 2 után (egy útvonalon vmi után)

Turn left after the hotel.

You want the turning on the right just after the police station.

against preposition /əˈgentst/ 2 neki- (támasztva) (pl. falnak)

Why don't we put the bed against the wall?

among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 1 között, közt (emberek/dolgok egy adott csoportjában)

Discuss it among yourselves for a few minutes.

Relax - you're among friends.

There were some good drawings among the rubbish in the pile.

around preposition /əˈraʊnd/ 1 körül, körülötte (körben elhelyezkedve/mozogva)

We sat around the table.

He put his arm around her.

The moon goes around the Earth.

I walked around the building.

around preposition /əˈraʊnd/ 2 környékén vminek; körös-körül vhol

I spent a year travelling around Australia.

I used to live around here.

before preposition /bɪˈfɔːr/ 2 előtt (egy útvonalon vmi előtt)

The hospital is just before the bridge.

beside preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/ mellett, mellé

Come and sit here beside me.

Our school was built right beside a river.

next to preposition /nekst/ mellett; mellé

Come and sit next to me.

The factory is right next to a residential area.

opposite preposition /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ szemközt, szemben (átellenben)

We're in the building opposite the library.

They sat opposite each other.

Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.

out of preposition /ˈaʊt.əv/ 1 vmin kívül (az adott helyhez már nem tartozó részen)

Take the main road out of the city.

He has been out of the country for a long time.

outside preposition /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ vmin kívül (nem bent, de a közelben)

She waited outside his room for nearly two hours.

He lives just outside Birmingham.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 2 rá (befedve vmit/vkit)

Put a blanket over you to keep warm.

I put my hands over my eyes because I didn't want to see.

round preposition /raʊnd/ 1 körbe, körben; köré; vmi körül (köralakban)

We sat round the fire.

I put my arm round her.

She had a scarf round her neck.

The Moon goes round the Earth.

Phrases and idioms:

in front of sth/sb vki/vmi előtt (hely); mások előtt (közönség, hallgatóság)

There's parking space in front of the hotel.

She started talking to the man in front of her.

Please don't use bad language in front of the children.

the back háta, hátsó része, vége vminek

He wrote her email address down on the back of an envelope.

Our seats were right at the back of the theatre.

the front az elülső része vminek, vmi előtti rész

He was standing right at the front.

Do you want to sit in the front, next to me?

the front eleje, elülső oldala vminek; homlokzat (épületé)

The front of the museum is very impressive.

You need to write the address clearly on the front of the envelope.

There was coffee on the front of his shirt.

the middle közepe (egy helynek)

This is my class photo - I'm the one in the middle.

He was standing in the middle of the road.

The middle of the road was covered with weeds.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)