9. Létezés, változás* A2 (42) – altémák

Létezés, változás* (42)

begin verb /bɪˈgɪn/ *(beginning, began, begun) 2 kezd, elkezd [I or T]

The children began to cry.

Have they begun building the new bridge yet?

change verb /tʃeɪndʒ/ 2 változik, megváltozik (módosul); megváltoztat [I or T]

The course changed my life.

I almost didn't recognize her - she'd changed so much.

That was twenty years ago and things have changed since then.

Nothing changes, does it - I've been away two years and the office still looks exactly the same.

complete verb /kəmˈpliːt/ [T] 3 befejez; elvégez

The palace took over twenty years to complete.

She will complete her studies in France.

end verb /end/ [I or T] befejez; befejeződik, véget ér

When is your meeting due to end?

Their marriage ended in 2011.

The match ended in a draw.

I'd like to end with a song from my first album.

The talks were aimed at ending the war between the two countries.

find verb /faɪnd/ [T] *(found, found) 2 talál, rátalál (véletlenül)

I found some money in my coat pocket.

The body was found by a man walking his dog.

forget verb /fəˈget/ *(forgetting, forgot, forgotten) 1 elfelejt vmit magával vinni [T]

I've forgotten my keys.

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 2 átad, átnyújt, odaad [+ two objects]

Can you give me that pen?

He poured a cup of coffee and gave it to Isabel.

happen verb /ˈhæp.ən/ [I] 1 történik vmi

Were you there when the accident happened?

We can't let a mistake like this happen again.

happen verb /ˈhæp.ən/ [I] 2 történik vkivel/vmivel vmi

Did you hear what happened to us last night?

The same thing happened to me last year.

keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 1 megtart (magának) [T]

Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?

keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 2 marad (vmilyen állapotban); tart (vmilyen állapotban, helyzetben, irányban) [T]

I wish you'd keep quiet.

I like to keep busy.

Keep left/right at the traffic lights.

It was difficult for us to keep warm, as the house had no heating.

He goes jogging twice a week to keep fit.

John keeps the car spotlessly clean.

The noise from their party kept me awake half the night.

leave verb /liːv/ *(left, left) 2 hagy vmit vhol, felejt/ottfelejt vmit vhol [T]

Hey, you've left your keys on the table.

That's the second umbrella I've left on the train!

leave verb /liːv/ *(left, left) 4 hagy/otthagy vkinek vmit [T]

I left some sandwiches for them to have later.

Can I leave a message for Sue?

leave verb /liːv/ *(left, left) 5 hagy/meghagy vmit; marad vmiből (nem fogy el) [T]

They'd eaten all the cake but they'd left some biscuits.

Are there any sandwiches left?

If you're having a bath, make sure you leave enough hot water for the rest of us.

lend verb /lend/ *(lent, lent) 1 kölcsönad vkinek vmit [T]

She doesn't like lending her books.

If you need a coat I can lend you one/lend one to you.

lose verb /luːz/ *(lost, lost) 1 elveszt, elveszít vmit (nem talál vmit) [T]

I've lost my passport.

She's always losing her car keys.

miss verb /mɪs/ 1 kihagy, elmulaszt (nem megy el vhova) [T]

You'll fall behind in your studies if you keep missing school.

I missed my class this morning.

He missed the office party.

receive verb /rɪˈsiːv/ [T] 1 kap vmit (levelet, díjat, stb.); része van vmiben

Occasionally, he still receives letters from fans.

She received a number of awards during her lifetime.

return verb /rɪˈtɜːn/ 2 visszaad/visszavisz/visszaküld; visszatesz [T]

I have to return the book by Friday.

He immediately returned the records to the files.

The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.

save verb /seɪv/ 2 megtart, félretesz (későbbre) [T]

I've saved some food for you.

She saved her black dress for special occasions.

I save all my old letters in case I want to read them again.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 1 megoszt vmit vkivel (egy időben használ/birtokol vkivel vmit)

Bill and I shared an office for years.

I share a house with four other people.

She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 2 feloszt, szétoszt vmit (két v. több ember között)

Will you share your sandwich with me?

Let's share the sweets (out) among/between everyone.

We should share (in) the reward.

change noun /tʃeɪndʒ/ 1 változás (módosulás) [C or U]

Let me know if there's any change in the situation.

We're living in a time of great change.

They've made a lot of changes to the house.

change noun /tʃeɪndʒ/ 2 változás (az előző helyett új) [C or U]

I've told the school about our change of address.

This country needs a change of government.

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 2 dolog, dolgai/ügyei vkinek [C]

Meeting Nina was the best thing that's ever happened to me.

I've got so many things to do I don't know where to start.

The thing I like best is the dancing.

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 3 dolog (tény, tényező) [C]

The thing I like about Carol is her sense of humour.

He told me a few things about the army.

Your information is correct but you left out one thing.

use noun /juːs/ 1 használat [U]

an increase in the use of mobile phones

Guests have free use of the swimming pool.

Turn the machine off when it's not in use.

available adjective /əˈveɪ.lə.bl̩/ 1 kapható, hozzáférhető

Do you have any double rooms available this weekend?

Is this dress available in a larger size?

This information is readily/freely available on the Internet.

There's no money available for an office party this year.

missing adjective /ˈmɪs.ɪŋ/ 1 eltűnt, elveszett

Her father has been missing since September 2014.

The girl went missing during a family outing to Mount Snowdon.

Have you found those missing documents?

quiet adjective /kwaɪət/ 2 csendes, nyugodt, eseménytelen

a quiet and peaceful little village

It was a quiet wedding, with just a few friends and relations.

Business is quiet during the holidays.

I fancy a quiet night in.

ready adjective /ˈred.i/ 2 kész, elkészült (használható, ehető, stb.) [never before noun]

Is dinner ready?

They're building new offices, but they won't be ready till next year.

I'll get lunch ready for midday.

Could you have dinner ready for when we get back?

here adverb /hɪər/ 3 itt (tessék) (odaadáskor, kínáláskor)

Here's a present for you.

"Have you got the paper?" "Yes. Here you are."

instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/ helyett

There's no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?

there adverb /ðeər/ 3 itt van, tessék (vmi odaadásakor)

There's some money for your cinema ticket.

"Could I have a pencil?" "Yes. There you are."

into preposition /ˈɪn.tuː/ 2 -ra, -re, -vá, -vé (átalakul, átalakít, cserél vmire/vmivé)

Cut the cake into pieces.

Her novels have been translated into nineteen languages.

We're planning to turn the smallest bedroom into an office.

without preposition /wɪˈðaʊt/ vmi nélkül; anélkül hogy

I've come out without my umbrella.

You look nice without make-up.

You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking/having a break.

OK exclamation /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ also: okay (informal) 3 oké, kezdődhet, kezdhetjük

OK then, if you're ready we'll start.

Okay, let's go.

Phrasal verbs:

give back ↔ sth /gɪv/ visszaad

Has she given you those books back yet?

Phrases and idioms:

become available/rich/a writer, etc. elérhetővé/gazdaggá/íróvá válik, lesz vmivé

They became great friends.

That's when I decided to become a teacher.

here you are/here it is, etc. itt van (végre) (amire/akire várt, amit keresett, stb.) (nyomatékosítás)

Here she is at last.

Here's our bus.

I've lost my watch - oh, here it is.

the rest a többi, a többiek, a maradék

I've got two bright students, but the rest are average.

I'll keep a third of the money and the rest is for you.

Have you got anything planned for the rest of the day?

without sb vki nélkül

I couldn't have done it without you.

You can start the meeting without me.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)