1. Viselkedés, illem A1C2 (52) – altémák

1. Viselkedés (23) 2. Erkölcs, morál (29)

approve verb /əˈpruːv/ 2 helyesel vmit (jó véleménnyel van róla) [I]

She doesn't approve of my friends.

He doesn't approve of smoking.

The head of department seems to approve of what I am doing.

approval noun /əˈpruː.vəl/ [U] 1 helyeslés, tetszés

He showed his approval by smiling broadly.

Sam always tried hard to win his father's approval.

Does the wine meet with your approval?

fairness noun /ˈfeə.nəs/ [U] igazságosság, korrektség

She has a strong sense of justice and fairness.

good noun /gʊd/ [U] 2 jó (morálisan/erkölcsileg helyes)

Children don't always understand the difference between good and bad.

goodness noun /ˈgʊd.nəs/ jóság [U]

She believes in the goodness of human nature.

injustice noun /ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ [C or U] igazságtalanság

the fight against racial injustice

the injustices of the legal system

justice noun /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ [U] 1 igazság; méltányosság, jogosság

There's no justice in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.

The winner has been disqualified for cheating, so justice has been done.

principle noun /ˈprɪnt.sɪ.pl̩/ 2 elv (erkölcsi szabály/meggyőződés) [C or U]

He must be punished - it's a matter of principle.

right noun /raɪt/ 2 a jó, a helyes (morálisan/erkölcsileg) [U]

I've tried to teach them the difference between right and wrong.

sin noun /sɪn/ 2 bűn (rossz cselekedet)

You've only got one life and it's a sin to waste it.

standard noun /ˈstæn.dəd/ 2 erkölcsi színvonal [usually plural]

high moral standards

vice noun /vaɪs/ bűn, vétek, erkölcstelenség; (szexuális/kábítószeres) bűnözés [C]

Smoking is his only vice.

virtue noun /ˈvɜː.tjuː/ 3 erény, erényesség (erkölcsösség) [U]

She was a woman of great virtue.

acceptable adjective /əkˈsep.tə.bl̩/ 2 elfogadható, megengedhető

Smoking is less and less socially acceptable.

ethical adjective /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ 1 erkölcsi, etikai

The book raises some serious ethical questions.

ethical adjective /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ 2 erkölcsös, etikus

He dealt with this case in a completely professional and ethical manner.

fair adjective /feər/ 2 igazságos, méltányos

That's not fair! You always go first!

It's not fair to make me do all the work.

a fair trial

I can't spend all my time with one child - it wouldn't be fair on the others.

just adjective /dʒʌst/ igazságos; jogos

a just society

moral adjective /ˈmɒr.əl/ 1 erkölcsi [always before noun]

moral standards/values

a moral issue

She condemned the proposed law on moral grounds.

right adjective /raɪt/ 4 helyes, becsületes

It's not right to criticize him behind his back.

Someone had to tell him - I think you did the right thing.

unethical adjective /ʌnˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ erkölcstelen, etikátlan

unethical business methods

unfair adjective /ʌnˈfeər/ 2 igazságtalan, méltánytalan, tisztességtelen (nem helyes)

It's unfair to blame Roger for everything.

fairly adverb /ˈfeə.li/ 2 igazságosan, korrektül

He claimed that he hadn't been treated fairly by his employers.

Officials will ensure that the election is carried out fairly.

morally adverb /ˈmɒr.əl.i/ erkölcsileg; erkölcsösen

morally wrong/unacceptable

unfairly adverb /ʌnˈfeə.li/ igazságtalanul

His employers treated him very unfairly.

Phrasal verbs:

agree with sth /əˈgriː/ egyetért vmivel (elfogadhatónak tart)

I don't agree with hunting.

Phrases and idioms:

ethics erkölcs; erkölcstan, etika

a code of ethics

the ethics of genetic engineering

fair play korrekt eljárás; tisztességes játék (sport)

The public needs to feel a sense of fair play from the government.

go against the grain meggyőződése ellen van; nem való vmi

It goes against the grain to throw all this food away.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Erkölcsi kötelesség kifejezése – Helyeslés, helytelenítés

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 75. lecke (B2) – 95. lecke (C1) – 115. lecke (C2)