1. Ha, és, vagy, de A1C2 (89) – altémák

1. Feltétel (26) 2. És, szintén, hogy (15) 3. Vagy, de, ellenben (48)

condition noun /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ 3 feltétel [C]

One of the conditions of the contract is that we can't keep pets.

unconditional adjective /ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/ feltétel nélküli (szeretet, megadás, stb.)

unconditional love

if conjunction /ɪf/ 1 ha, amennyiben (feltéve/attól függően hogy)

We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.

If anyone rings for me, please tell them I'll be back in the office at 4 o'clock.

We'll deal with that problem if and when it arises.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 2 ha, amikor, valahányszor (akkor mindig)

If water is heated to 100°C it turns to steam.

If I don't get enough sleep I get a headache.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 3 ha (megtörténne vmi)

If I won the lottery, I'd buy a boat.

What would you do if he moved away?

if conjunction /ɪf/ 4 hogy (vajon) ... -e

I wonder if he'll get the job?

Mrs Kramer rang half an hour ago to ask if her cake was ready.

I don't care if he likes it or not - I'm coming!

if conjunction /ɪf/ 5 ha ... volna (ha vmi lett/történt volna)

If we'd had the money, we'd have bought a new car.

If you'd mentioned this earlier, it might not have been necessary to call the doctor.

provided conjunction /prəˈvɑɪd.ɪd/ also: providing that feltéve hogy, (csak) abban az esetben, ha

He's welcome to come along, provided that he behaves himself.

unless conjunction /ʌnˈles/ ha nem, hacsak nem

I won't call you unless there are any problems.

You can't get a job unless you've got experience.

Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.

whether conjunction /ˈweð.ər/ vajon, hogy ... -e

I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.

She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.

I doubt whether it'll work.

It all depends on whether or not she's got the time.

Phrasal verbs:

depend on/upon sb/sth /dɪˈpend/ 1 függ vkitől/vmitől (döntés, választás, stb.)

The choice depends on what you're willing to spend.

Phrases and idioms:

as/so long as amennyiben; feltéve (, hogy) (előfeltétel kifejezése)

I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00.

Bring your friends by all means - just so long as I know how many are coming.

even if még akkor is/se ha ...; még ha ... is

Even if you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train.

if not vagy különben

I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.

if so ebben az esetben

It might rain this afternoon. If so, we'll have to have the party indoors.

in any event mindenesetre (bármi is lesz)

I'm not sure if I'm coming on Friday, but in any event, I'll see you next week.

in case of sth vmi esetén/esetére

In case of fire, break the glass.

in that case abban az esetben

There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea.

in the event of sth vmi esetén (pl. baleset esetén) (formal)

In the event of an accident, call this number.

Paul will inherit everything in the event of his death.

it/that depends attól függ

"Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going."

(just) in case arra az esetre ha netalán ...; minden eshetőségre felkészülve

I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.

Bring a map in case you get lost.

no strings (attached) feltételek nélkül

I'll drive you home - no strings attached.

not even még akkor sem; még a ... sem

"I never cry." "Not even when you hurt yourself really badly?"

Nobody spoke, not even the children.

on condition that azzal a feltétellel (, hogy)

I'll come with you on condition that we're back before midnight.

subject to sth függ vmitől

The pay rise is subject to approval by management.

What if ...? mi lenne ha?; mi lesz ha?; és ha ...? (vmi történik)

What if the train's late?

What if you don't pass your exams?

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)