3. Munkahely, irányítás A1C2 (86) – altémák

1. Munkahely, dolgozók (20) 2. Munka, feladat (30) 3. Vezetés, irányítás (36)

delegate verb /ˈdel.ɪ.geɪt/ [I or T] munkát kiad/kioszt/átruház, delegál

He needs to learn to delegate or he'll never get everything done.

overload verb /ˌəʊ.vəˈləʊd/ [T] túlterhel (gépet, járművet, embert, stb.)

All the staff are completely overloaded.

I feel that they overload their children with activities.

work verb /wɜːk/ 1 dolgozik (munkát végez); dolgoztat [I or T]

She worked as a cleaner at the hospital.

Mike works for a computer company.

My dad works very long hours.

area noun /ˈeə.ri.ə/ [C] 3 terület, részterület (tevékenységi, kutatási, stb.)

Marketing is Paul's area.

Software is not really my area of expertise.

assignment noun /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ [C] feladat, megbízatás (munkahelyi, iskolai, stb.)

a photo assignment

The assignment is due on Friday.

duty noun /ˈdjuː.ti/ 2 feladat, kötelesség (pozícióból/munkakörből adódó); szolgálat [C or U]

professional/official duties

enterprise noun /ˈen.tə.praɪz/ 3 vállalkozás (komoly, összetett projekt/feladat) [C]

Putting on the concert will be a joint enterprise between the two schools.

job noun /dʒɒb/ 2 munka, (elvégzendő) feladat [C]

The builders are aiming to get the job done by the end of the month.

He spent the afternoon doing jobs around the house.

job noun /dʒɒb/ 3 feladat (kötelezettség, felelősség) [no plural]

She believed her job as a politician was to represent the views of her party and the people who voted for her.

I know it's not my job to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake.

labour noun /ˈleɪ.bər/ 1 (fizikai) munka [U]

The car parts themselves are not expensive, it's the labour that costs the money.

manual labour

overload noun /ˈəʊ.vəˌləʊd/ [C or U] túlterhelés

We are suffering from data overload here.

project noun /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ [C] 2 terv, tervezet, projekt

a scientific research project

My next project is decorating the kitchen.

Her latest project is a film based on the life of a nineteenth-century artist.

responsibility noun /rɪˌspɒnt.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [C or U] felelősség

The head of the department has various additional responsibilities.

It is your responsibility to make sure that your homework is done on time.

She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.

Jenny, you have responsibility for clearing up the room after the class.

role noun /rəʊl/ [C] 2 szerep (funkció, feladat, rendeltetés)

What is his role in this project?

This part of the brain plays an important role in learning.

Six people have been put on trial for their role in the demonstrations.

routine noun /ruːˈtiːn/ [C or U] szokásos tevékenység; rutin

a daily routine

He longed to escape the routine of an office job.

There's no set/fixed routine at work - every day is different.

task noun /tɑːsk/ [C] feladat

Our first task is to gather information.

The government now faces the difficult task of restructuring the entire health service.

teamwork noun /ˈtiːm.wɜːk/ [U] csapatmunka

We won't achieve anything without good teamwork.

undertaking noun /ˌʌndəˈteɪ.kɪŋ/ [C] vállalkozás, feladat; kötelezettségvállalás

Building your own house is a major undertaking.

work noun /wɜːk/ 3 munka, feladat (elvégzendő dolog) [U]

I'll have to take this work home with me and finish it there.

The teacher said she was pleased with my work.

work noun /wɜːk/ 4 munka (erőfeszítés) [U]

Carrying heavy loads around all day is hard work.

I can certainly do a report for you but it will be a lot of work.

manual adjective /ˈmæn.ju.əl/ 1 kézi (fizikai) (munka)

unskilled manual labour

750 manual workers will lose their jobs as a result of company cutbacks.

Computer-controlled robots are taking over manual jobs in many industries.

manual adjective /ˈmæn.ju.əl/ 2 kézi (kézzel végzett)

the manual sorting of letters

She tried to cure the pain in my knee by putting manual pressure on the joint.

overworked adjective /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɜːkt/ túlhajszolt, agyondolgoztatott

We're overworked and underpaid.

responsible adjective /rɪˈspɒnt.sə.bl̩/ 2 felelősségteljes, bizalmi (állás, munka)

It's a very responsible job, being a teacher.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 14 dolga/felelőssége vkinek vmi

I can't tell you whether you should go or not - that's for you to decide.

Phrasal verbs:

act as sth /ækt/ vmilyen minőségben tevékenykedik/működik

He was asked to act as an advisor on the project.

deal with sb /dɪəl/ (üzleti) kapcsolatban van/áll vkivel

She's used to dealing with difficult customers.

Phrases and idioms:

be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth felelős/felelősséggel tartozik vkiért/vmiért (feladata/kötelessége vmi)

I'm responsible for looking after the children during the lunch break.

Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.

keep sb on their toes állandóan készenlétben tart/dolgoztat vkit

We have random inspections to keep everyone on their toes.

throw sb in at the deep end mély vízbe dobnak vkit (azonnal az elején nehéz feladatot kap)

My first job was to organise a huge conference - they really threw me in at the deep end!

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 44. lecke (B1) – 72. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)