3. Munkahely, irányítás A1C2 (86) – altémák

1. Munkahely, dolgozók (20) 2. Munka, feladat (30) 3. Vezetés, irányítás (36)

control verb /kənˈtrəʊl/ [T] (-ll-) 1 irányít vkit/vmit, vezérel vmit

If you can't control your dog, put it on a lead!

This switch controls the temperature.

direct verb /daɪˈrekt/ 3 vezet, irányít (pl. munkát) [T]

He directed the building of the new art gallery.

head verb /hed/ 1 vezet, irányít (vállalatot, csoportot, stb.) [T]

She heads one of Britain's leading travel firms.

Judge Hawthorne was chosen to head the inquiry.

lead verb /liːd/ *(led, led) 3 irányít, vezet (csoportot, országot, vitát, vizsgálatot, stb.) [I or T]

I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition.

I've asked Gemma to lead the discussion.

Who will be leading the enquiry into the accident?

He has led the party for over ten years.

manage verb /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/ 2 irányít, vezet (irodát, üzletet, munkacsoportot, stb.) [T]

She used to manage the bookshop on King Street.

Has Tom had any experience of managing large projects?

He has managed the football team for the last five years.

run verb /rʌn/ *(running, ran, run) 2 vezet (üzletet, vállalkozást, tanfolyamot, stb.) [T]

She ran her own restaurant for five years.

The social group is run by the residents themselves.

supervise verb /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/ [I or T] felügyel, ellenőriz

The UN is supervising the distribution of aid by local agencies in the disaster area.

The children play while two teachers supervise.

administration noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/ [U] ügyvitel (pl. vállalaté)

The job involves a lot of administration.

board noun /bɔːd/ 6 vezetőség [C + singular or plural verb]

the Tourist Board

The board approved the sales plan.

boss noun /bɒs/ [C] főnök

I'll ask my boss if I can leave work early tomorrow.

chief noun /tʃiːf/ [C] főnök

a police chief

A new chief of the security forces has just been appointed.

control noun /kənˈtrəʊl/ 1 hatalom, uralom [C or U]

She's got no control over that child.

He lost control of the vehicle.

The police are in control of the situation.

direction noun /daɪˈrek.ʃən/ 2 irányítás, vezetés [U]

Under his direction the company has doubled its profits.

director noun /daɪˈrek.tər/ [C] 1 igazgató (vállalaté, szervezeté)

the board of directors

She has become the director of the new information centre.

executive noun /ɪgˈzek.jə.tɪv/ menedzser; főnökség [C]

a company executive

head noun /hed/ [C] 3 fő-, -fő, vezető (vállalaté, vállalati osztályé, stb.)

the head of an oil company

Our head of department is leaving on Friday.

He is head chef at a large restaurant.

leader noun /ˈliː.dər/ [C] 1 vezető (csoportot, országot, helyzetet, stb. irányító személy)

a tour leader

The Russian leader wants to introduce further changes.

He's a natural leader.

She was elected as leader of the campaign group.

leadership noun /ˈliː.də.ʃɪp/ [U] 1 vezetés (vezetői állás/pozíció)

The group flourished under her firm leadership.

R&M gained market leadership by selling products that were of superior quality.

leadership noun /ˈliː.də.ʃɪp/ [U] 2 vezetés, vezetéshez szükséges tulajdonságok

What the company lacks is leadership.

He lacks leadership qualities/skills.

management noun /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ [U] irányítás, vezetés; vezetőség, igazgatóság

The company has suffered from several years of bad management.

a management training scheme

manager noun /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒər/ [C] igazgató; vezető

a bank manager

the production manager

She's the manager of the local sports club.

May I speak to the manager?

running noun /ˈrʌn.ɪŋ/ [U] 2 vezetés, irányítás (pl. vállalkozásé)

He has recently handed over the day-to-day running of the museum to his daughter.

running costs

supervision noun /ˌsuː.pəˈvɪʒ.ən/ [U] felügyelet, ellenőrzés

He needs constant supervision.

Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher.

supervisor noun /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪ.zər/ [C] felügyelő, ellenőr

His supervisor told him to work faster.

administrative adjective /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.strə.tɪv/ adminisztratív, közigazgatási

The work is largely administrative.

executive adjective /ɪgˈzek.jə.tɪv/ [always before noun] vezető beosztású; menedzser-

an executive director

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 8 felett (ellenőrzés/irányítás vmi/vki felett)

A good teacher has an easy authority over a class.

She's a sales manager but she has a regional sales director over her.

The victory over the French at Waterloo was Wellington's greatest triumph.

Phrasal verbs:

check (up) on sth /tʃek/ ellenőriz vkit/vmit; érdeklődik vkiről/vmiről

My boss is always checking up on me.

Phrases and idioms:

assume control/power/responsibility, etc. átveszi az irányítást/hatalmat/felelősséget/stb.

He has assumed the role of spokesman for the group.

be in charge megbízott vezetője vminek

She's in charge of a team of 20 people.

Who's in charge of organizing the music for the party.

be in sb's hands kezében van vkinek (a felügyelete alatt van/gondjaira van bízva)

The matter is now in the hands of my solicitor.

beyond your/out of control irányíthatatlan, kezelhetetlen

The car went out of control, crashing into a truck.

There's nothing we can do - the situation is beyond our control.

out of control irányíthatatlan, kezelhetetlen

The car went out of control, crashing into a truck.

take charge irányít vmit; átveszi az irányítást

I was happy to let her take charge of the holiday arrangements.

the leadership a vezetőség

There is growing discontent with the leadership.

The election for the leadership of the council will take place on Tuesday.

under control ellenőrzés alatt/alá

Don't worry - everything's under control.

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 44. lecke (B1) – 72. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)