9. Boltok, szolgáltatások* A1A2 (53) – altémák

Boltok, szolgáltatások* (53)

book verb /bʊk/ [I or T] előre lefoglal vmit, előre vált (jegyet)

She'd booked a table for two at their favourite restaurant.

You need to book a seat on the train to Edinburgh.

Book early/in advance to get a good room.

The hotel is fully booked for the next three weeks.

buy verb /baɪ/ [T] *(bought, bought) vesz, vásárol

Eventually she had saved enough money to buy a small car.

They bought the house for £114,000.

He bought some flowers for his mother.

I bought my camera from a friend of mine.

change verb /tʃeɪndʒ/ 5 pénzt vált/felvált/átvált [T]

Could you change a £20 note for two tens, please?

I need to change my dollars for/into pounds.

cost verb /kɒst/ [T] *(cost, cost) 1 kerül vmibe/vmennyibe (pénzbe)

How much did your bike cost?

The trip will cost you $1000.

It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of London.

It cost me £200 just to get it fixed.

get verb /get/ *(getting, got, got) 1 beszerez [T]

I'll get some bread on the way home.

Did you get the tickets for the concert?

order verb /ˈɔː.dər/ 1 rendel (étteremben); megrendel (árura rendelést ad fel) [I or T]

I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.

There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.

pay verb /peɪ/ *(paid, paid) 1 fizet vmiért, kifizet vmit (megvett dolgot) [I or T]

Helena paid for the meal.

He paid £200 for the tickets.

Would you prefer to pay by cash or card?

Did you pay the telephone bill?

post verb /pəʊst/ [T] 1 felad (levelet, csomagot), postáz

Did you remember to post my letter?

I must post that parcel (off) or she won't get it in time for her birthday.

Could you post me the details/post the details to me?

rent verb /rent/ 2 bérel vmit (egy rövidebb időre) [T]

We could rent a car for the weekend.

I rented a car from a garage so that I could get about.

save verb /seɪv/ 1 megspórol, gyűjt vmire (pénzt) [I or T] also: save up

We've saved almost £900 for our wedding.

Michael's saving up for a new computer.

serve verb /sɜːv/ 1 kiszolgál, felszolgál (ételt, italt) [T]

Do they serve meals in the bar?

Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.

We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne and strawberries.

All recipes in this book will serve 4 to 5 people.

bank noun /bæŋk/ [C] 1 bank

I need to go to the bank at lunchtime.

I had to take out a bank loan to start my own business.

bill noun /bɪl/ [C] számla (vásárlásról, szolgáltatásról, stb.)

an electricity/gas/phone bill

They sent us a bill for the work they had done.

Could we have the bill, please?

I've asked for the bill.

I paid the bill and left.

cash noun /kæʃ/ [U] 1 készpénz

Do you have any cash on you?

Will you pay by credit card or in cash?

cent noun /sent/ [C] cent (pénzegység)

He spent eighty cents on a chocolate bar.

cheque noun /tʃek/ [C] csekk

I wrote him a cheque for £50.

I don't have any cash on me, so could I pay by cheque?

credit card noun /ˈkred.ɪtˌkɑːd/ [C] hitelkártya

I paid by credit card.

customer noun /ˈkʌs.tə.mər/ [C] vevő, vendég (üzleté)

a satisfied customer

Mrs. Wilson is one of our regular customers.

discount noun /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ [C] árengedmény

They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.

They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.

dollar noun /ˈdɒl.ər/ [C] symbol: $ dollár

Can I borrow ten dollars?

The suitcase was full of dollar bills.

euro noun /ˈjʊə.rəʊ/ [C] also: Euro euró (pénznem)

Most hotels are priced between a hundred and two hundred Euros a night.

fast food noun /ˌfɑːstˈfuːd/ [U] gyorséttermi étel

fast food restaurants

guest noun /gest/ [C] 2 vendég (szállodai)

We would like to remind all our guests to leave their keys at reception before they depart.

hotel noun /həʊˈtel/ [C] hotel, szálloda

a 4-star hotel

We stayed in/at a hotel on the seafront.

hotel guests

mail noun /meɪl/ 1 posta (küldemények) [U]

She spent the morning reading and answering her mail.

mail noun /meɪl/ 2 posta (szolgáltatás) [U]

All of our customers will be contacted by mail.

The book came in yesterday's mail.

menu noun /ˈmen.juː/ [C] 1 étlap

a lunch/dinner menu

The waiter brought the menu and the wine list.

I ordered the most expensive thing on the menu.

money noun /ˈmʌn.i/ [U] pénz

How much money have you got?

I spent a lot of money.

Roger wanted to buy it but it cost too much money.

The company's not making any money at the moment.

He earns a lot of money.

Try to save some money for your holiday.

order noun /ˈɔː.dər/ 1 rendelés, megrendelés [C]

Has the waiter taken our order yet?

I would like to place an order for a large pine table.

pence noun /pents/ ('penny' többes száma) (a font századrésze)

The crisps are fifty pence.

post noun /pəʊst/ 1 (napi) posta, postája vkinek (érkező levelek/csomagok) [U]

Has the post come/arrived yet?

I'd been away for a few days so I had a lot of post waiting for me.

Unless it's marked 'private', my secretary usually opens my post.

post noun /pəʊst/ 2 posta (postaszolgálat) [U]

My letter must have got lost in the post.

If you don't want to take it there, you can just send it by post.

post office noun /ˈpəʊstˌɒf.ɪs/ [C] posta, postahivatal

Where's the nearest post office?

pound noun /paʊnd/ [C] 1 (angol) font (pénznem) symbol: £

a one-pound/two-pound coin

There are one hundred pence in a pound.

They stole jewellery valued at £50 000.

"Have you got any change?" "Sorry, I've only got a five-pound note.

price noun /praɪs/ 1 ár (pénz amibe vmi kerül) [C]

high/low prices

House prices are falling/rising.

The price of fuel has gone up again.

The large supermarkets are offering big price cuts.

receipt noun /rɪˈsiːt/ 1 átvételi elismervény, nyugta [C]

Could I have a receipt?

Make sure you get a receipt for everything you buy.

receptionist noun /rɪˈsep.ʃə.nɪst/ [C] recepciós (hivatalban, szállodában, stb.)

a hotel receptionist

restaurant noun /ˈres.tər.ɑːnt/ [C] vendéglő, étterem

We had lunch at/in a restaurant near the station.

shopping noun /ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ/ [U] 1 vásárlás, bevásárlás (tevékenység)

The store is open for late night shopping on Wednesdays.

I'm going shopping this afternoon.

My granddaughter does my weekly shopping for me.

Christmas shopping

shopping noun /ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ/ [U] 2 vásárolt dolgok

She had so many bags of shopping that she could hardly carry them.

I forgot my shopping list.

stamp noun /stæmp/ [C] bélyeg

I stuck a 50p stamp on the envelope.

cheap adjective /tʃiːp/ 1 olcsó, nem drága

I got a cheap flight at the last minute.

Food is usually cheaper in supermarkets.

Children and the elderly are entitled to cheap train tickets.

The scheme is simple and cheap to operate.

expensive adjective /ɪkˈspent.sɪv/ drága, költséges

expensive jewellery

He buys very expensive clothes.

It's expensive to run a car.

She has expensive tastes.

free adjective /friː/ 2 ingyen, ingyenes

I got some free cinema tickets.

Members all receive a free copy of the monthly newsletter.

We will install your washing machine free of charge.

half-price adjective, adverb /ˌhɑːfˈpraɪs/ félárú; féláron

I got some half-price pizzas at the supermarket.

Children aged under four go half-price.

single adjective /ˈsɪŋ.gl̩/ 2 egyszemélyes (ágy, szoba, stb.) [always before noun]

a single bed

a single room

free adverb /friː/ 1 ingyen, ingyenesen

Children under five travel free.

He offered to do it for free.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 5 -ért, vmiért cserébe (főleg pénzért)

How much did you pay for your glasses?

She sold the house for quite a lot of money.

They've said they'll repair my car for £300.

on preposition /ɒn/ 8 -ra, -re (pénz/idő ráfordítása vmire)

She refuses to spend more than £20 on a pair of shoes.

I've wasted too much time on this already.

Phrases and idioms:

go shopping bevásárolni megy

We went shopping in town last Saturday.

in the sale leértékelés, kiárusítás [C]

I bought this dress in the sale.

I picked up a few bargains in the sales.

on sale akciós (leértékelt áron)

I love that dress but I'm waiting until it's on sale before I buy it.

sell for/at sth vmennyiért árulják/kapható

The shirts are selling for £30 each.

4. lecke (A1) – 14. lecke (A2) – 30. lecke (B1) – 57. lecke (B2) – 85. lecke (C1) – 104. lecke (C2)