9. Ház, háztartás* A1A2 (30) – altémák

Ház, háztartás* (30)

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 2 elront, tönkretesz vmit; elromlik, tönkremegy vmi (gép, szerkezet) [I or T]

I think I've broken your camera.

brush verb /brʌʃ/ 1 kefél, lekefél; söpör, lesöpör [T]

Could you brush your hair?

Brush your teeth after meals.

clean verb /kliːn/ [T] tisztít, kitisztít, megtisztít; takarít, kitakarít

I'm going to clean the windows this morning.

You should always clean your teeth after meals.

He asked her to help him clean out the cupboards.

pack verb /pæk/ [I or T] csomagol, becsomagol (bőröndbe, szekrénybe, stb.)

We're leaving early tomorrow morning, so you'd better pack tonight.

I haven't packed my clothes yet.

She packed a small suitcase for the weekend.

These books need to be packed in/into boxes.

paint verb /peɪnt/ 2 fest, kifest, befest, lefest (pl. falat) [I or T]

We've painted the bedroom blue.

I've been painting all morning.

I'll need to paint over these dirty marks on the wall.

repair verb /rɪˈpeər/ [T] 1 megjavít (gépet, épületet, stb.)

They're repairing the holes in the road at last.

I must get my bike repaired.

The garage said the car was so old it wasn't worth repairing.

tidy verb /ˈtaɪ.di/ [T] rendbe tesz/hoz, rendet rak/csinál

Have you tidied you room, Isabel?

wash verb /wɒʃ/ 1 mos, megmos [T]

wash your hair/hands

wash the car/clothes/floor

These sheets need washing.

I'll wash the bottle out and use it again.

work verb /wɜːk/ 2 működik (gép, eszköz); működtet [I or T]

Our telephone isn't working.

I can't get the radio to work.

bath noun /bɑːθ/ [C] 2 fürdőkád

Have you cleaned the bath?

brush noun /brʌʃ/ 1 kefe; ecset; seprű [C]

a brush and comb

a clothes brush

a nail brush

a stiff wire brush

electricity noun /eˌlekˈtrɪs.ə.ti/ [U] áram, villanyáram

The electricity has been turned off.

an electricity bill

gas noun /gæs/ 1 (háztartási) földgáz (főzéshez, fűtéshez) [U]

a gas cooker

Do you prefer cooking with electricity or gas?

heating noun /ˈhiː.tɪŋ/ [U] fűtés

Is the heating on?

lamp noun /læmp/ [C] lámpa

a table/bedside lamp

an oil lamp

light noun /laɪt/ 1 lámpa, világítás [C]

Could you switch/turn the light on/off, please?

She could see the city lights in the distance.

As the lights went down, the audience grew quiet.

My front bike light isn't working.

paint noun /peɪnt/ [C or U] festék

a tin of paint

There were so many paints to choose from that I couldn't decide which to buy.

shower noun /ʃaʊər/ [C] 2 zuhany, zuhanyozó

He likes to sing in the shower.

sink noun /sɪŋk/ [C] (konyhai) mosogató; mosdó

a bathroom/kitchen sink

wash noun /wɒʃ/ mosás; mosakodás [C usually no plural]

Those curtains need a wash.

Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden.

washing-up noun /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋˈʌp/ [U] (konyhai) mosogatás; mosogatnivaló

Mick was doing the washing-up.

broken adjective /ˈbrəʊ.kən/ 2 tönkrement (gép, készülék)

My watch is broken.

clean adjective /kliːn/ 1 tiszta (nem koszos)

a clean white shirt

clean air/water

Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.

dirty adjective /ˈdɜː.ti/ piszkos

Her face was dirty and tear-stained.

tidy adjective /ˈtaɪ.di/ rendes (minden a helyén van); rendszerető (személy)

The house was clean and tidy.

Everything is very neat and tidy.

Paul is a naturally tidy person.

off adverb /ɒf/ 3 kikapcsolva (üzemen kívül)

Make sure the computers are all off before you go home.

Phrasal verbs:

turn off ↔ sth /tɜːn/ kikapcsol, lekapcsol, elzár vmit (berendezést, csapot, fűtést, stb.)

Have you turned the computer off?

turn on ↔ sth /tɜːn/ bekapcsol, felkapcsol, kinyit vmit (berendezést, csapot, fűtést, stb.)

Ben turned the TV on.

wash up ↔ (sth) /wɒʃ/ mosogat, elmosogat

He washed up his mug and put it back on the shelf.

Phrases and idioms:

do the cleaning/cooking, etc. elvégzi/megcsinálja a takarítást/főzést, stb.

I do the cooking but Joe does most of the cleaning.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)