4. Katonaság, háború C1C2 (52) – altémák

1. Katonaság (18) 2. Fegyverek (8) 3. Háború, csata (26)

march verb /mɑːtʃ/ [I] 2 vonul, menetel (katonák)

The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days.

serve verb /sɜːv/ 4 szolgálatot teljesít (pl. katonaságnál, kormányzatnál, stb.) [I or T]

to serve in the army

to serve on a committee/jury

He served as mayor for 5 years.

He always wanted to serve his country.

spy verb /spaɪ/ kémkedik [I]

He was accused of spying.

command noun /kəˈmɑːnd/ 4 parancsnokság, irányítás, uralkodás vmi felett [U]

He has 1500 men under his command.

Jones was in command.

commander noun /kəˈmɑːn.dər/ [C] parancsnok; korvettkapitány (tengerészeti rendfokozat)

He was a naval commander.

defence noun /dɪˈfents/ 3 honvédelem [U]

Government spending on defence is increasing.

the defence industry

exercise noun /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ 3 (katonai) gyakorlat [C]

military exercises.

Half the unit was away on exercise.

fleet noun /fliːt/ [C] 1 flotta (hajóraj)

The entire naval fleet was used for the operation.

mission noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/ [C] 2 küldetés, megbízás, megbízatás (munkahelyi, katonai, stb.)

a peace/rescue/fact-finding mission

Their mission was to destroy all the bridges across the river.

I'll be going on a fact-finding mission to Paris next week.

power noun /paʊər/ 5 erő (katonai, gazdasági, stb.) [U]

economic/military power

rank noun /ræŋk/ [C or U] rang, pozíció (katonai, társadalmi, stb.)

senior/high/junior/low rank

He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.

troops noun /truːps/ [plural] (katonai) csapat

The major powers have said they will not send in ground troops.

All troops will be withdrawn by the end of the year.

veteran noun /ˈvet.ər.ən/ [C] 1 veterán (kiszolgált katona)

a veteran of World War Two

warrior noun /ˈwɒr.i.ər/ [C] harcos

the warrior heroes of ancient Greece

naval adjective /ˈneɪ.vəl/ [always before noun] tengerészeti, haditengerészeti

a naval base/officer

Phrasal verbs:

be called up /kɔːl/ behívják (katonának)

He was called up soon after the war started.

Phrases and idioms:

death/firing/hit, etc. squad halál/tüzelő/csapásmérő (katonai) szakasz/osztag

He faced the firing squad.

the military a katonaság (!)

The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)