3. Baleset, sérülés B2 (27) – altémák

Baleset, sérülés* (27)

bump verb /bʌmp/ véletlenül beleüt vmit (vmibe) (megsérül) [T]

I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.

collapse verb /kəˈlæps/ [I] 1 összeomlik (pl. épület)

Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.

The chair collapsed under her weight.

drown verb /draʊn/ 1 vízbe fullad; vízbe fojt (!)

Two people drowned in a boating accident yesterday.

harm verb /hɑːm/ [T often passive] árt, bajt okoz

Thankfully no one was harmed in the accident.

The government's reputation has already been harmed by a series of scandals.

wound verb /wuːnd/ [T usually passive] megsebesít (késsel, lőfegyverrel, stb.); megsért (átv.)

The police chief was badly wounded in the explosion.

bite noun /baɪt/ [C] 2 harapás; marás; csípés (sérülés)

mosquito bites

bruise noun /bruːz/ [C] ütés nyoma, kék-zöld folt (a testen); ütődés (gyümölcsön)

His arms and back were covered in bruises.

She had a few cuts and bruises but nothing serious.

chaos noun /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ [U] káosz

Snow and ice have caused chaos on the roads.

Ever since our secretary walked out, the office has been in a state of total chaos.

disaster noun /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ [C or U] 1 katasztrófa, csapás

An inquiry was ordered into the recent rail disaster.

This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to hit the area.

Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.

earthquake noun /ˈɜːθ.kweɪk/ [C] földrengés

A powerful earthquake struck eastern Turkey last night.

harm noun /hɑːm/ [U] kár, sérelem

Smoking can cause serious harm to the lungs.

Alan would never do anyone any harm.

Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any harm.

She was frightened by the experience but she came to no harm.

injury noun /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/ [C or U] sérülés, sebesülés

a head/back/knee injury

a serious/slight injury

Injuries to the spine are common amongst these workers.

They were lucky to escape (without) injury.

scar noun /skɑːr/ [C] 1 sebhely, heg

an ugly scar

That burn will leave a nasty scar.

scratch noun /skrætʃ/ [C] karcolás; karmolás

I've got all these scratches on my arm from the cat.

tragedy noun /ˈtrædʒ.ə.di/ [C or U] tragédia, tragikus eset; tragédia (műfaj)

His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.

They had only recently arrived in London when tragedy struck - their son was killed in a traffic accident.

wound noun /wuːnd/ [C] seb (késtől, golyótól, stb.)

a chest/leg wound

a flesh wound

bloody adjective /ˈblʌd.i/ 1 véres, vérfoltos

a bloody nose

harmful adjective /ˈhɑːm.fəl/ ártalmas

Many household products are potentially harmful.

chemicals that are harmful to the environment

Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

injured adjective /ˈɪn.dʒəd/ sérült

She was told to stay in bed to rest her injured back.

tragic adjective /ˈtrædʒ.ɪk/ tragikus (baleset, tévedés, stb.)

Her tragic death at the age of 36 shocked the world.

He was killed in a tragic accident.

Hospital authorities admitted that a tragic error had taken place.

on preposition /ɒn/ 12 -val, -vel, -ba, -be (beütve vmibe, megérintve vmit)

You'll cut yourself on that knife if you're not careful.

I hit my head on the shelf as I was standing up.

Phrasal verbs:

burn down ↔ (sth) /bɜːn/ leéget, porig éget; leég, kiég, porig ég (pl. épület)

Their house burnt down while they were away on holiday.

He tried to burn down the school.

run into sth /rʌn/ belerohan/nekirohan vminek (járművel)

He lost control of the car and ran into a tree.

run over ↔ sb/sth /rʌn/ elüt vkit (járművel)

He was run over by a bus.

Phrases and idioms:

bump against/into sth belebotlik/beleütközik vkibe/vmibe

She bumped into his tray, knocking the food onto his lap.

do damage/harm, etc. kárt/sérülést okoz

The fire did a lot of structural damage to the building.

stick (sth) in/into/through, etc. bele-/keresztül-/stb. szúr/szúródik

The nurse stuck the needle into his arm.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)