1. Személyi adatok B1B2 (19) – altémák

Személyi adatok* (19)

call verb /kɔːl/ 2 hív, nevez, elnevez [T]

They've called the twins Katherine and Thomas.

His real name is Jonathan, but they've always called him 'Johnny'.

name verb /neɪm/ [T] 1 elnevez

We named our dogs 'Shandy' and 'Belle'.

A man named Dennis answered the door.

certificate noun /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ [C] bizonyítvány, tanúsítvány, igazolás

a birth/marriage/death certificate

an examination certificate

a doctor's/medical certificate

female noun /ˈfiː.meɪl/ [C] nő, lány, asszony; nőstény (állat)

The kitten was actually a female, not a male.

Females represent 40% of the country's workforce.

gender noun /ˈdʒen.dər/ [C or U] 1 (biológiai) nem (formal)

Does this test show the gender of the baby?

identity noun /aɪˈden.tə.ti/ [C or U] 1 személyazonosság, kiléte vkinek

to hide/protect your identity

to prove/reveal your identity

The witness was given a new identity for her protection.

The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken identity.

identity card noun /aɪˈden.tɪ.tiˌkɑːd/ [C] also: ID card személyigazolvány, személyazonosító kártya

His identity card was stolen.

initial noun /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ [C usually plural] kezdőbetű (név kezdőbetűje, monogram)

He wrote his initials, P.M.R., at the bottom of the page.

They carved their initials into a tree.

madam noun /ˈmæd.əm/ asszonyom (udvarias/formális megszólítás/hivatkozás egy nőre)

Can I help you, Madam?

male noun /meɪl/ [C] férfi; hím

In 1987, 27 percent of adult males smoked.

resident noun /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ [C] lakos (helybeli, állandó, stb.)

a resident of the UK/Australia

Local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.

sex noun /seks/ [U] 2 (biológiai) nem

What sex is your cat?

Some tests enable you to find out the sex of your baby before it's born.

sir noun /sɜːr/ (formal) uram (formális/udvarias megszólítás)

Would you like to see the menu, sir?

"Did you hear what I said?" "Yes, sir."

widow noun /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ [C] özvegyasszony

Many of her friends are also widows.

divorced adjective /dɪˈvɔːst/ elvált (családi állapot)

She's divorced.

They got divorced after only six months of marriage.

female adjective /ˈfiː.meɪl/ női (női nemhez tartozó), -nő/-lány; nőstény

a female athlete/employee

female cats/elephants

male adjective /meɪl/ férfi-; hím-

a male colleague

a male giraffe

What percentage of the adult male population is unemployed?

native adjective /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ [always before noun] 1 született; szülő- (-város, -haza, stb.)

She's a native Californian.

Phrases and idioms:

American/Italian, etc. by birth amerikai/olasz/stb. születésű

I grew up in Paris, but I'm Italian by birth.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Megszólítási formák

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)