9. Anyag, minőség* B1 (24) – altémák

Anyag, minőség* (24)

lock verb /lɒk/ bezár (kulccsal), lezár [I or T]

Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.

If you shut the door, it will lock automatically.

reserve verb /rɪˈzɜːv/ [T] 2 fenntart vmire (kizárólagos használatra) [often passive]

This space is reserved for ambulances only.

These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.

access noun /ˈæk.ses/ [U] 1 hozzáférés; hozzáférhetőség (jog/lehetőség)

Internet access

The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information.

access noun /ˈæk.ses/ [U] 2 bemenet, megközelítés; megközelíthetőség (egy helyre eljutás/bejutás módja)

disabled access

The only access to the village is by boat.

entrance noun /ˈen.trənts/ 2 belépés, belépési engedély (egy helyre/szervezetbe) [U]

Entrance is free, but you have to pay for your drinks.

entry noun /ˈen.tri/ 2 belépés (jog/lehetőség bejutni egy helyre); belépési engedély [U]

She was refused entry.

I can't go down that street - there's a 'No entry' sign.

There's free entry to the exhibition for students after 6 pm.

gap noun /gæp/ [C] 1 rés, hézag

She has a small gap between her front teeth.

The sun was shining through a gap in the curtains.

hole noun /həʊl/ [C] lyuk; üreg

a bullet hole

There's a hole in the roof.

We dug a hole to plant the tree.

pattern noun /ˈpæt.ən/ [C] 1 minta (pl. ruhán, szőnyegen)

The carpet was very old and had an unusual pattern.

shape noun /ʃeɪp/ [C or U] forma, alak, alakzat (fizikai)

a circular/rectangular shape

You can recognize trees by the shape of their leaves.

Very few people are really happy with their body shape.

These bricks are all different shapes.

Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.

My bicycle wheel has got bent out of shape.

This T-shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its shape.

A triangle is a shape with three sides.

spot noun /spɒt/ [C] 1 pötty; folt (cseppfolt)

a few spots of blood

I wore that skirt with the green spots.

brand new adjective /ˌbrændˈnjuː/ vadonatúj

The washing machine is brand new.

engaged adjective /ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/ 2 foglalt (vki más használja, pl. telefon, WC)

Every time I ring her, the number is engaged.

The sign on the toilet door said 'Engaged'.

flat adjective /flæt/ (flatter, flattest) 1 sík, lapos (pl. felület, felszín)

Roll out the pastry on a flat surface.

Much of the countryside in East Anglia is very flat.

fresh adjective /freʃ/ 2 új (előzőtől eltérő) [always before noun]

We're looking for fresh ideas.

We need to take a fresh look at the problem.

They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.

old-fashioned adjective /ˌəʊldˈfæʃ.ənd/ elavult, divatjamúlt (vmi); régimódi, maradi (vki)

old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture

She's a bit old-fashioned in her outlook.

out-of-date adjective /ˌaʊt.əvˈdeɪt/ régimódi, elavult; lejárt, érvénytelenné vált (pl. jegy)

I had a very out-of-date map.

rough adjective /rʌf/ 1 egyenetlen, durva

rough ground

It was a rough mountain road, covered in stones and huge holes.

shut adjective /ʃʌt/ [never before noun] 1 be van zárva (pl. ajtó, ablak)

I suspected something was wrong when I noticed her curtains were still shut at lunchtime.

smooth adjective /smuːð/ 1 sima, egyenletes, bársonyos (pl. felület); sima (egynemű, csomómentes) (pl. keverék)

soft, smooth skin

a smooth wooden table

Mix together the butter and sugar until smooth.

The road ahead was flat and smooth.

This cream will help to keep your skin smooth.

up-to-date adjective /ˌʌp.təˈdeɪt/ also: up to date modern, korszerű; naprakész (információ)

The website contains up-to-date information on live football matches.

The Internet keeps us up-to-date.

It is essential to have an up-to-date dictionary.

Phrasal verbs:

keep (sb/sth) off sth /kiːp/ távol tart vkit vmitől (nem enged be/rá); távol marad vmitől (nem megy be/rá)

Keep off the grass.

Phrases and idioms:

out of date régimódi, elavult, nem aktuális; érvénytelen

These unemployment figures are out of date.

up to date modern, korszerű; naprakész (információ)

Great care is taken to keep our database up to date.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)