9. Gyakori szófordulatok* A2 (27) – altémák

Gyakori szófordulatok* (27)

actually adverb /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ 1 igazán, igazából, valóban, valójában (a valóság/igazság hangsúlyozása)

I don't actually like seafood.

So what actually happened?

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 2 na mindegy, na jól van (visszatérés egy korábbi témára/témaváltás)

Anyway, I'll be away next week.

Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.

even adverb /ˈIː.vən/ 1 még ... is (meglepő dolog hangsúlyozása)

Everyone danced - even Mick.

It's a very difficult job - it might even take a year to finish it.

first adverb /fɜːst/ 2 elsőként, elsőnek (az első gondolat, ok, stb. bevezetése)

First, I want to thank my parents.

really adverb /ˈrɪə.li/ 2 igazán, valóban, tényleg (hangsúlyozás)

I really must call Ursula this week.

You really shouldn't worry.

right adverb /raɪt/ 2 nos, rendben (mondat elején figyelem felkeltése/megértés kifejezése)

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

so adverb /səʊ/ 2 úgy (van) (visszautalás vmire, pl. rövid válaszban)

"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."

"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."

James is coming tonight, or so he said.

unfortunately adverb /ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/ sajnos

I'd love to come, but unfortunately, I have to work.

Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me or I'd certainly have bought it.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 2 tehát, nos hát (a mondat elején, a mondatot az előzményekkel összekötve)

So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...

So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...

So, who do you think is going to win the election?

So, here we are again - just you and me.

So that's what he does when I'm not around!

So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

congratulations exclamation /kənˌgræt.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/ gratulálok!

"I passed my driving test yesterday." "Congratulations! That's fantastic."

Congratulations on your engagement!

hey exclamation /heɪ/ (informal) hahó! halló! (figyelemfelhívás v. üdvözlés)

Hey! What are you doing with my car?

Hey, are you guys coming to Angela's party?

welcome exclamation /ˈwel.kəm/ Isten hozta/hozott!; üdvözlöm/üdvözöllek! (fogadás érkezéskor)

Welcome - please come in.

Welcome home/back - we've missed you!

Welcome to Cambridge.

wow exclamation /waʊ/ (informal) hű! hú! ejha! nahát! tyű! (meglepetés, izgalom, csodálat, stb. kifejezése)

Wow! Did you make that cake? It looks delicious!

Phrases and idioms:

all the best minden jót (kíván vkinek, pl. búcsúzáskor)

All the best, then - it was nice to meet you!

Please wish him all the best for his new job.

by the way mellesleg, egyébként (új téma felvetése)

I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?

Oh, by the way, my name's Julie.

first of all először is (minden más előtt)

First of all, we swam 200 metres in the pool.

first of all elsősorban, mindenek előtt (az első gondolat, ok, stb. felvetése)

First of all, I'd like to ask you a few questions about your childhood.

Guess what? képzeld (mi történt)! (informal)

Guess what? We won the match 4-0.

How do you do? jó napot kívánok! üdvözlöm! (formális üdvözlés első bemutatkozáskor) (válasz ugyan az)

"I'm Jack Stewart." "How do you do? I'm Angela Black."

I'm afraid... attól tartok, sajnos (udvarias bevezetés rossz hírhez, ellentmondáshoz)

I'm afraid (that) we can't come this evening after all.

This is your room - it's rather small, I'm afraid.

I'm afraid I disagree with you there.

I don't agree at all, I'm afraid.

Oh dear! Ó jaj!

Oh dear! I forgot my keys.

Oh no! jaj ne! (megdöbbenés, felindulás)

Oh no! It's gone all over the carpet!

pleased to meet you örülök hogy megismerhetem (bemutatkozáskor)

I'm very pleased to meet you at last!

Really? tényleg? (érdeklődés, meglepetés)

"Apparently she's leaving." - "Really? When?"

"She's agreed to do a parachute jump for charity." - "Really? Do you think she'll do it?"

such a(n) olyan ... (tulajdonság/jellemző hangsúlyozása)

That's such a good film.

She's such a nice person.

It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day.

Oh Richard, you're such an idiot!

I'd put on such a lot of weight that I couldn't get into my trousers.

such as (mint) például

She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.

Take care! vigyázz magadra! (elköszönés barátoktól, családtagoktól) (informal)

See you soon, Bob - take care!

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 77. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)