1. Táj, népesség A1C2 (52) – altémák

1. Táj, környék (30) 2. Népesség, lakosság (22)

inhabit verb /ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/ [T] (formal) él vhol, lakik vmit (benépesít vmit)

an area inhabited by artists and writers

citizen noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/ [C] 1 lakos, polgár

The citizens of Moscow woke up this morning to find they had a new government.

community noun /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ [C] 1 közösség (egy adott helyen élő emberek)

a rural/small community

He's well-known in the local community.

Drug trafficking is a matter of considerable concern for the entire international community.

displacement noun /dɪˈspleɪs.mənt/ [U] elűzés; kiszorítás

Widespread flooding has led to the displacement of thousands of people.

inhabitant noun /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ [C often plural] lakó, lakos (egy bizonyos helyé)

a city of 5 million inhabitants

local noun /ˈləʊ.kəl/ helyi, helybeli (lakos)

The locals are very upset about the new law.

migration noun /maɪˈgreɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] vándorlás, költözés (madaraké, állatoké, embereké)

There was a mass migration of poor farmers into the cities.

The butterflies come to Mexico during their annual migration.

population noun /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1 népesség (az adott területen élő emberek száma) [C or U]

a growing/shrinking population

What's the population of Brazil?

abandoned adjective /əˈbæn.dənd/ 1 elhagyott, elhagyatott (üresen álló/nem működő)

an abandoned factory/village

dead adjective /ded/ 3 kihalt, élettelen (hely) (informal)

The town centre is dead after eight o'clock at night.

deserted adjective /dɪˈzɜː.tɪd/ elhagyatott

a deserted street

isolated adjective /ˈaɪs.ə.leɪ.tɪd/ 1 elszigetelt, magányosan álló (távoli) (hely)

an isolated village in the mountains

local adjective /ˈləʊ.kəl/ helyi (lakosság, újság, stb.)

a local accent

local issues

a local newspaper/radio station

Most of the local population depend on fishing for their income.

Our children all go to the local school.

Many local shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.

lonely adjective /ˈləʊn.li/ 2 elhagyatott, egyedülálló (lakott helytől távoli)

a lonely stretch of Arizona highway

resident adjective /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ helyben lakó, vhol hosszabb ideig tartózkodó

She has been resident in Britain for most of her life.

residential adjective /ˌrez.ɪˈden.tʃəl/ 1 lakó-

It's a largely residential area with one or two shops.

secluded adjective /sɪˈkluː.dɪd/ félreeső (hely)

a secluded beach/garden

uninhabited adjective /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/ lakatlan (pl. sziget)

an uninhabited island

wild adjective /waɪld/ 2 vad, megműveletlen (terület)

a wild mountainous region

Phrases and idioms:

be populated benépesült, benépesített (lakott)

The countryside is densely/sparsely populated.

The forest was populated by rare and colourful birds.

off the beaten track félreeső hely (ahol kevesen járnak)

I prefer to take my holiday somewhere off the beaten track.

the country az ország lakossága

The country was shocked by the President's decision.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)