1. Táj, népesség A1C2 (52) – altémák

1. Táj, környék (30) 2. Népesség, lakosság (22)

area noun /ˈeə.ri.ə/ [C] 1 terület, térség, övezet, körzet

All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.

Houses in the London area are very expensive.

This is a very poor area.

area noun /ˈeə.ri.ə/ [C] 2 (vmire elhatárolt) rész, terület

a play/picnic area

corner noun /ˈkɔː.nər/ [C] 2 zug, szeglet

He lives in a beautiful corner of northern California.

countryside noun /ˈkʌn.tri.saɪd/ [U] vidék (vidéki terület/táj)

The countryside around there is lovely.

The house is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoilt countryside.

district noun /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/ [C] terület, körzet (ország/városrész); kerület, körzet (igazgatási)

South Cambridgeshire District Council

the financial/business district

the Lake District/the Peak District

earth noun /ɜːθ/ 2 föld, szárazföld, föld felszíne; talaj [U]

The floor was bare earth.

I cleaned off the earth clinging to my boots.

field noun /fiːld/ 1 mező, rét, föld, szántóföld [C]

corn fields

The cows were all standing in one corner of the field.

ground noun /graʊnd/ 1 terület, tér (egy adott célra) [C]

a football ground

ground noun /graʊnd/ 2 talaj [U]

soft/stony ground

The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.

grounds noun /graʊndz/ [plural] 2 kert, (épületet körülvevő) terület

We strolled around the hospital grounds.

infrastructure noun /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ [C usually no plural] infrastruktúra

The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.

land noun /lænd/ 1 föld, földterület (pl. építkezésre, művelésre) [U]

This sort of land is no good for growing potatoes.

We want to buy a plot of land to build a house.

landscape noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/ [C] táj; tájkép

a rural landscape

The castle dominates the landscape for miles around.

mud noun /mʌd/ [U] sár

You've got mud on your shoes.

He'd been playing football and was covered in mud.

patch noun /pætʃ/ [C] 3 kis darab föld, parcella, földparcella

a cabbage/vegetable patch

pit noun /pɪt/ [C] gödör; bányagödör

They dug a big pit to bury their rubbish.

plot noun /plɒt/ [C] 2 parcella, kis telek (növénytermelésre/építkezésre)

a building plot

province noun /ˈprɒv.ɪns/ tartomány (országé); vidék

the Canadian province of Alberta

region noun /ˈriː.dʒən/ [C] terület, övezet, régió; (test) tájék

the semi-desert regions of Australia

the South-west region

setting noun /ˈset.ɪŋ/ [C usually no plural] 1 környezet (pl. házé)

Their cottage is in a beautiful rural setting.

soil noun /sɔɪl/ [C or U] talaj; termőtalaj, termőföld

light/heavy/sandy soil

surroundings noun /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/ [plural] környezet; környék

beautiful/pleasant surroundings

Have you got used to your new surroundings?

Some butterflies blend in with their surroundings so that it's difficult to see them.

territory noun /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ 2 terület, felségterület (emberé, állaté) [C or U]

Cats like to protect their territory.

zone noun /zəʊn/ [C] zóna (övezet, sáv, körzet)

an earthquake zone

a nuclear-free zone

He was charged with driving 75 mph in a 55 mph zone.

The UN Security Council has established a no-fly zone.

muddy adjective /ˈmʌd.i/ sáros

muddy boots

You've made the kitchen floor all muddy.

a muddy stream

open adjective /ˈəʊ.pən/ 3 nyílt (terület, tenger stb.)

large open spaces

From the garden there was a marvellous view over open countryside.

provincial adjective /prəˈvɪn.ʃəl/ tartományi; vidéki, vidékies

a provincial town

provincial attitudes

regional adjective /ˈriː.dʒən.əl/ körzeti, helyi; területi, regionális

a regional accent/dialect

undeveloped adjective /ˌʌn.dɪˈvel.əpt/ nem művelt/beépített (terület)

The site is still undeveloped.

Phrases and idioms:

the ground föld (felszín)

I sat down on the ground.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)