5. Üzemeltetés, szerelés A1C2 (75) – altémák

1. Üzemeltetés (33) 2. Szerelés, javítás (42)

assemble verb /əˈsem.bl̩/ 2 összeszerel (gépet, bútort, stb.) [T]

Their furniture is easy to assemble.

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 2 elront, tönkretesz vmit; elromlik, tönkremegy vmi (gép, szerkezet) [I or T]

I think I've broken your camera.

charge verb /tʃɑːdʒ/ 4 feltölt (akkumulátort) [I or T]

My mobile needs charging.

decorate verb /ˈdek.ə.reɪt/ 2 kifest; tapétáz (szobát, konyhát, stb.) [I or T]

We're going to decorate the kitchen next week.

I hate the smell of paint when I'm decorating.

fail verb /feɪl/ 3 leáll, meghibásodik (szerkezet), leromlik (pl. erő, egészség) [I]

Two of the plane's engines had failed.

fit verb /fɪt/ (-tt-) 2 felszerel vmit; helyére rak/illeszt vmit [T]

All the carpets we sell are fitted free.

You ought to fit a smoke alarm in the kitchen.

fix verb /fɪks/ [T] 1 megjavít

They couldn't fix my old computer, so I bought a new one.

install verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/ [T] also UK: instal 2 beszerel, felszerel; üzembe helyez (készüléket, eszközt)

The plumber is coming tomorrow to install the new washing machine.

maintain verb /meɪnˈteɪn/ [T] 2 fenntart, karbantart (utat, házat, berendezést, stb.)

A large house costs a lot to maintain.

The roads generally are very poorly maintained.

mend verb /mend/ [T] javít, megjavít

Could you mend this hole in my shirt?

I've left my watch at the jeweller's to be mended.

The plumber came to mend the burst pipe.

paint verb /peɪnt/ 2 fest, kifest, befest, lefest (pl. falat) [I or T]

We've painted the bedroom blue.

I've been painting all morning.

I'll need to paint over these dirty marks on the wall.

patch verb /pætʃ/ [T] foltoz, megfoltoz

to patch your trousers

recharge verb /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ [T] feltölt, újratölt (pl. akkumulátort)

You can recharge these batteries.

repair verb /rɪˈpeər/ [T] 1 megjavít (gépet, épületet, stb.)

They're repairing the holes in the road at last.

I must get my bike repaired.

The garage said the car was so old it wasn't worth repairing.

seal verb /siːl/ 1 (légmentesen) lezár also: seal up

She quickly sealed up the bottle.

sharpen verb /ˈʃɑː.pən/ [T] 1 élesít, megélez (kést); kihegyez (ceruzát)

to sharpen a knife/pencil

assembly noun /əˈsem.bli/ 2 összeszerelés, összeállítás [U]

The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine assembly.

attachment noun /əˈtætʃ.mənt/ 1 tartozék (készülékhez/berendezéshez) [C]

This food processor has a special attachment for grinding coffee.

breakdown noun /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/ [C] 2 meghibásodás, üzemzavar

I had a breakdown in the middle of the road.

component noun /kəmˈpəʊ.nənt/ [C] 1 alkatrész, részegység (gépé, felszerelésé, stb.)

Our company makes components for aircraft engines.

decoration noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ 2 festés/mázolás, felújítás [U]

This place is badly in need of decoration.

defect noun /ˈdiː.fekt/ [C] hiba; fogyatékosság, hiányosság

genetic defects

A mechanical defect caused the plane to crash.

failure noun /ˈfeɪ.ljər/ 2 meghibásodás, leállás (pl. berendezésé); leromlás, elégtelenség (egészségé) [C or U]

All trains were delayed due to a power failure.

He died of heart/liver failure.

installation noun /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1 felszerelés, beszerelés; beüzemelés (készüléké, eszközé) [U]

Do you have to pay extra for installation?

maintenance noun /ˈmeɪn.tə.nənts/ [U] karbantartás, fenntartás (úté, épületé, gépé, stb.)

car maintenance classes

Old houses require too much maintenance.

I need a garden that's very low maintenance.

paint noun /peɪnt/ [C or U] festék

a tin of paint

There were so many paints to choose from that I couldn't decide which to buy.

part noun /pɑːt/ 3 alkatrész (gépé, berendezésé, stb.) [C]

aircraft parts

spare parts

patch noun /pætʃ/ [C] 2 folt (anyag foltozáshoz)

He had leather patches sewn on the elbows of his jacket.

repair noun /rɪˈpeər/ [C or U] javítás (gépé, épületé, stb.)

My car is in the garage for repairs.

The repairs to the roof will be expensive.

trouble noun /ˈtrʌb.l̩/ 6 gond, baj (hiba, meghibásodás); betegség, panasz [U]

My car's been having engine trouble.

They have a good reputation for building reliable trouble-free cars.

Her knee trouble is expected to keep her out of the game for the rest of the season.

upkeep noun /ˈʌp.kiːp/ [U] fenntartás (épületé, úté, stb.); (gyerek-, állat-) tartás (költségei)

The upkeep of a building like that must be so expensive.

broken adjective /ˈbrəʊ.kən/ 2 tönkrement (gép, készülék)

My watch is broken.

compatible adjective /kəmˈpæt.̩ə.bl̩/ 1 kompatibilis, csereszabatos (vmivel)

This keyboard is compatible with all of our computers.

dead adjective /ded/ 2 rossz (elromlott, üzemképtelen)

a dead battery

The phone suddenly went dead.

spare adjective /speər/ tartalék, pót-; szabad (használaton kívüli)

a spare key/tyre

Have you got a spare pen?

We've got a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.

Could I have a word with you when you've got a spare moment/minute?

"Do you want this cake?" "Yes, if it's going spare."

wet adjective /wet/ (wetter, wettest) 3 nedves (még nem száradt meg) (festék, tinta, stb.)

The paint's still wet.

a sign saying 'Wet paint!'

Phrasal verbs:

break down /breɪk/ elromlik (pl. gép, autó)

Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.

put together ↔ sth /pʊt/ 1 összerak, összeállít vmit

You buy it in a kit and then put it together yourself.

Phrases and idioms:

be in good/bad repair jó/rossz állapotban van (épület, eszköz, stb.)

Most of the building is in very bad repair.

go wrong elromlik; hibát követ el

Something's gone wrong with my computer.

out of action rossz, nem működik; lesérült, harcképtelen (sportban)

I'm afraid my car's out of action.

They've got three players out of action.

out of order nem működik (hibás)

The coffee machine's out of order.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)