4. Közművek, fűtés A1C2 (52) – altémák

1. Víz, villany, világítás (30) 2. Fűtés, tüzelés (22)

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 2 ég, lángol [I]

The wood was wet and would not burn.

A fire was burning brightly in the fireplace.

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 6 tüzel, eltüzel (tüzelőanyagot) [T] also: burn up

to burn fuel

Which fuel burns most efficiently?

light verb /laɪt/ *(lit or lighted, lit or lighted) 1 meggyújt; meggyullad [I or T]

to light a fire

I can't get the cooker to light.

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.

air conditioning noun /ˈeə.kənˌdɪʃ.ən.ɪŋ/ [U] légkondicionálás

I wish my car had air conditioning.

central heating noun /ˈsen.trəlˈhiːt.ɪŋ/ [U] központi fűtés

The house had no central heating so in winter it was freezing.

fan noun /fæn/ [C] 2 ventilátor; legyező

There was no air conditioning, just a ceiling fan turning slowly.

fire noun /faɪər/ 2 tűz (fűtésre, főzésre) [C]

It's very cold in here - should I light a fire?

We built a fire on the beach.

We put up our tents and made a small fire.

fireplace noun /ˈfaɪə.pleɪs/ [C] kandalló

There was a large fireplace in the living room.

flame noun /fleɪm/ [C] láng

The flames grew larger as the fire spread.

When the fire engine arrived the house was already in flames.

gas noun /gæs/ 1 (háztartási) földgáz (főzéshez, fűtéshez) [U]

a gas cooker

Do you prefer cooking with electricity or gas?

heater noun /ˈhiː.tər/ [C] fűtőberendezés

a gas/electric heater

heating noun /ˈhiː.tɪŋ/ [U] fűtés

Is the heating on?

lighter noun /ˈlaɪ.tər/ [C] öngyújtó

Can I borrow your lighter?

log noun /lɒg/ [C] tuskó, fatuskó, farönk

Let's put another log on the fire.

match noun /mætʃ/ 2 gyufa [C]

a box of matches

spark noun /spɑːk/ [C] 1 szikra (tűzből, elektromos, stb.)

The fire was caused by a spark from a cigarette.

burning adjective /ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/ égő, lángoló; égető, perzselő

A man staggered from the burning car.

Phrasal verbs:

blow out ↔ (sth) /bləʊ/ elfúj, elolt (lángot); elalszik (láng)

The candle blew out and we were left in darkness.

She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.

burn up ↔ sth /bɜːn/ felemészt, fogyaszt (üzemanyagot, tüzelőanyagot, energiát, stb.)

A car this size burns up a lot of fuel.

go out /gəʊ/ 3 kialszik, elalszik (pl. tűz, fény)

Shall I put some more wood on the fire or let it go out?

put out ↔ sth /pʊt/ elolt vmit (tüzet, villanyt, stb.)

They managed to put out the fire.

Phrases and idioms:

strike a match meggyújt egy gyufát

I struck a match and lit the candle.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)