3. Vonzódás, idegenkedés A1C2 (100) – altémák

1. Vonzódás, vágy, rajongás (60) 2. Kedvelés, preferencia (26) 3. Idegenkedés, utálat (14)

fancy verb /ˈfænt.si/ [T] 1 kíván/megkíván vmit, van kedve vmihez

Do you fancy a drink this evening?

I didn't fancy swimming in that water.

favour verb /ˈfeɪ.vər/ [T] támogat, dönt vki/vmi mellett; kedvez vkinek

These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners.

like verb /laɪk/ szeret, kedvel, tetszik vkinek vmi/vki [T]

I like your new haircut.

Do you like fish?

I like it when a book is so good that you can't put it down.

I don't like upsetting people.

He's very well-liked at work.

He likes to spend his evenings in front of the television.

He likes his steak well-done.

love verb /lʌv/ [T] 1 nagyon szeret, imád vmit

She loves animals.

I absolutely love chocolate.

He really loves his job.

I love swimming.

Love it or hate it, reality TV is here to stay.

prefer verb /prəˈfɜːr/ [T] (-rr-) jobban szeret vmit vminél, szívesebben csinál vmit

Do you prefer hot or cold weather?

I prefer cats to dogs.

She prefers watching tennis to playing it.

favourite noun /ˈfeɪ.vrət/ [C] 1 kedvenc

How clever of you to buy chocolate chip cookies - they're my favourites.

preference noun /ˈpref.ər.ənts/ előny, előnyben részesítés; kedvezés [C or U]

We have white and brown bread. Do you have a preference?

Her preference is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.

I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.

Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal preference.

addicted adjective /əˈdɪk.tɪd/ 2 szenvedélyesen szeret vmit

He's addicted to chocolate/football.

favourite adjective /ˈfeɪ.vrət/ [always before noun] kedvenc, legkedveltebb

"What's your favourite colour?" "Green."

My favourite food is pasta.

my favourite band/book/film

preferable adjective /ˈpref.ər.ə.bl̩/ előnyösebb, kívánatosabb

Staying at home is preferable to going out with someone you don't like.

Surely a diplomatic solution is preferable to war.

preferably adverb /ˈpref.ər.ə.bli/ lehetőleg

Water the plants twice a week, preferably in the morning.

Phrasal verbs:

take to sb/sth /teɪk/ megkedvel vkit/vmit

For some reason I just didn't take to her.

Phrases and idioms:

a taste for sth szeretete/kedvelése vminek

I've developed a bit of a taste for opera.

Over the years I've lost my taste for travel.

anything/as/what/whatever, etc. you please amit/ahogy csak akar

Feel free to talk about anything you please.

He can come and go as he pleases.

be fond of sb/sth kedvel vkit/vmit

She was very fond of horses.

I'm very fond of her.

My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.

be in the mood for sth/to do sth kedve van vmire/vmihez

I'm not really in the mood for shopping at the moment.

(be) torn between sth and sth tépelődik a ... és a ... között, nehezen választ

I'm torn between the apple pie and the chocolate pudding.

feel like sth/doing sth kedve van vmihez

I feel like going for a swim.

I feel like a nice cool glass of lemonade.

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.

He was so rude I felt like hitting him.

have a weakness for sth/sb gyengéje vki/vmi (nagyon kedvel vkit/vmit)

She has a real weakness for ice cream.

I don't mind nekem mindegy (válaszként a javasolt lehetőségekre)

"Would you like tea or coffee?" "I don't mind - either."

"Shall we take the train or go by bus?" "I don't mind which, you choose."

likes and dislikes szeretem-nem szeretem dolgok

What are your top five likes and dislikes?

rather than inkább mint, helyett

I think I'd like coffee rather than tea, if that's okay?

would love sth/to do sth nagyon szeretne vmit usually: 'd

I'd love some chocolate right now!

I'd love to be an actor.

would prefer inkább szeretne

I'd prefer to go alone.

I'd prefer not to discuss this issue.

Would you prefer coffee or tea?

would rather inkább, szívesebben (tenne vmit)

I'd much rather go out for a meal than stay in and watch TV.

I would rather not tell him.

would sooner inkább ... (, semhogy ...)

I'd sooner spend a bit more money than take chances with safety.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Kedvelés, ellenszenv – Előnyben részesítés, preferencia – Akarat, óhaj, vágy kifejezése

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)