4. Veszély, menedék A1C2 (86) – altémák

1. Veszély, kockázat (37) 2. Óvatosság, elővigyázat (19) 3. Biztonság, menedék (30)

compensate verb /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ 1 kártalanít (vkit) (vmiért) (pénzzel) [T]

Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.

escape verb /ɪˈskeɪp/ 2 megmenekül vmi elől, megúszik vmit, elkerül vmit [I or T]

She was lucky to escape serious injury.

Chelsea only just escaped defeat in the second round of the cup.

protect verb /prəˈtekt/ [I or T] megvéd, megóv

clothing that protects you against the cold

It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.

Public pressure to protect the environment is strong and growing.

rescue verb /ˈres.kjuː/ [T] megment vkit/vmit

Fifty passengers had to be rescued from a sinking ship.

The government has refused to rescue the company from bankruptcy.

save verb /seɪv/ 5 megment [T]

Wearing seat belts has saved many lives.

He fell in the river but his friend saved him from drowning.

He had to borrow money to save his business.

He was desperately trying to save their failing marriage.

We all need to do our bit to save the planet.

shield verb /ʃiːld/ [T] védelmez, megóv vmitől

to shield your eyes from the sun

survive verb /səˈvaɪv/ [I or T] túlél vkit/vmit; életben marad; fennmarad

The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.

These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident.

The family are struggling to survive on very little money.

cover noun /ˈkʌv.ər/ 4 fedél, fedezék (időjárás, támadás, stb. ellen) [U]

They took cover under some trees until the rain stopped.

protection noun /prəˈtek.ʃən/ [U] védelem; védettség

This coat doesn't provide any protection against the rain.

Their tent gave/offered little protection against the severe storm.

New legislation still does not offer adequate protection for many endangered species.

refuge noun /ˈref.juːdʒ/ menedék, menedékhely [U]

We took refuge from the storm in an old barn.

rescue noun /ˈres.kjuː/ [C or U] mentés, megmentés

an unsuccessful rescue attempt

Storms delayed the rescue of the crash victims.

safety noun /ˈseɪf.ti/ [U] 1 biztonság

food/road safety

The hostages were led to safety.

For your (comfort and) safety, we recommend you keep your seat belt loosely fastened during the flight.

Journalists may enter the danger zone but unfortunately we cannot guarantee their safety.

As the gunman opened fire, they all ran/dived for safety behind trees.

Police are concerned for the safety of the five-year-old.

He was led to a place of safety.

safety noun /ˈseɪf.ti/ [U] 2 biztonságosság, biztonsági helyzet

Safety at the factory has been improved.

shelter noun /ˈʃel.tər/ 1 menedék, menedékhely [C]

an bomb shelter

shelter noun /ˈʃel.tər/ 2 menedék, védelem (vmitől) (időjárástól, veszélytől) [U]

We took shelter from the rain in a doorway.

survival noun /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ [U] túlélés, életben maradás

The doctors told my wife I had a 50/50 chance of survival.

His main concern is to ensure his own political survival.

survivor noun /səˈvaɪ.vər/ [C] túlélő

Rescuers have given up hope of finding any more survivors.

He was the sole survivor of the plane crash.

She's a cancer survivor/a survivor of cancer.

harmless adjective /ˈhɑːm.ləs/ 1 ártalmatlan (nem káros/veszélyes)

Taken in small doses, this drug is completely/totally harmless.

protective adjective /prəˈtek.tɪv/ 1 védő- (vmi ellen védelmet adó) (ruha, maszk, stb.)

protective clothing

a protective mask

safe adjective /seɪf/ 1 biztonságban levő (nincs veszélynek/sérülésnek kitéve)

In some cities you don't feel safe going out alone at night.

safe adjective /seɪf/ 2 biztonságos (nem veszélyes)

a safe driver

That ladder doesn't look safe.

She wished us a safe journey.

Is this medicine safe for children?

It's safe to cross the road now.

safe adjective /seɪf/ 3 sértetlen

She said that all the hostages were safe.

safe adjective /seɪf/ 4 biztonságos, megbízható (nem kockázatos)

Salmon is a safe option - most people like it.

He told us that these shares were a safe investment.

secure adjective /sɪˈkjʊər/ 1 biztos, biztonságos (veszélymentes); stabil (megszűnés, stb. ellen)

I don't feel that the house is secure.

Her promotion has made her position in the company more secure.

The museum has been promised £22 million by the government, so its future is relatively secure.

safely adverb /ˈseɪ.fli/ biztonságban; biztonságosan (minden baj nélkül)

We all arrived safely.

Drive safely!

Are the children safely fastened into their car seats?

I think we can safely say they won't find us now.

Phrasal verbs:

come through (sth) /kʌm/ megúszik, túlél vmit

We've had some hard times, but we've come through them.

Phrases and idioms:

all is well minden rendben

I hope all is well with Jack.

come to the/sb's rescue megment vkit, segítségére siet vkinek

I forgot my purse but Anna came to the rescue and lent me some money.

safe and sound épen és egészségesen

After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and sound.

shelter from/in/under, etc. meghúzódik vmi elől/valahol/vmi alatt (menedéket keres)

They went under a tree to shelter from the rain.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Figyelmeztetés

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)