4. Katonaság, háború A1C2 (108) – altémák

Gyakorlatok

1. Katonaság (33) 2. Fegyverek (25) 3. Háború, csata (50)

1. Katonaság – A1–C2 (33) Szavak

guard verb /gɑːd/ [T] 1 őriz, véd vkit/vmit (meg ne támadják/el ne lopják)

Soldiers guard the main doors of the embassy.

march verb /mɑːtʃ/ [I] 2 vonul, menetel (katonák)

The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days.

serve verb /sɜːv/ 4 szolgálatot teljesít (pl. katonaságnál, kormányzatnál, stb.) [I or T]

to serve in the army

to serve on a committee/jury

He served as mayor for 5 years.

He always wanted to serve his country.

spy verb /spaɪ/ kémkedik [I]

He was accused of spying.

agent noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ [C] 2 titkos ügynök

a secret agent

air force noun /ˈeərˌfɔːs/ [C] légierő (!)

an air force pilot

base noun /beɪs/ [C] 2 bázis, támaszpont (kat.)

an American Air Force base

an old army/naval/military base

command noun /kəˈmɑːnd/ 1 parancs, utasítás [C]

He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.

When I give the command, fire!

command noun /kəˈmɑːnd/ 4 parancsnokság, irányítás, uralkodás vmi felett [U]

He has 1500 men under his command.

Jones was in command.

commander noun /kəˈmɑːn.dər/ [C] parancsnok; korvettkapitány (tengerészeti rendfokozat)

He was a naval commander.

defence noun /dɪˈfents/ 3 honvédelem [U]

Government spending on defence is increasing.

the defence industry

exercise noun /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ 3 (katonai) gyakorlat [C]

military exercises.

Half the unit was away on exercise.

fleet noun /fliːt/ [C] 1 flotta (hajóraj)

The entire naval fleet was used for the operation.

force noun /fɔːs/ 2 erő (katonai, rendőrségi, biztonsági, stb.) [C]

the security forces

the work force

He joined the police force straight after school.

hero noun /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ [C] plural: heroes 1 hős

a war hero

He became a national hero for his part in the revolution.

They consider her a hero.

Graham says he'll take my parents to the airport at four o'clock in the morning - what a hero!

mission noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/ [C] 2 küldetés, megbízás, megbízatás (munkahelyi, katonai, stb.)

a peace/rescue/fact-finding mission

Their mission was to destroy all the bridges across the river.

I'll be going on a fact-finding mission to Paris next week.

navy noun /ˈneɪ.vi/ [C + singular or plural verb] haditengerészet (!)

My brother is an officer in the Navy.

Gabriel joined the navy in 2010.

a navy ship

officer noun /ˈɒf.ɪ.sər/ [C] 3 katonatiszt (!)

a naval officer

an army officer

power noun /paʊər/ 5 erő (katonai, gazdasági, stb.) [U]

economic/military power

rank noun /ræŋk/ [C or U] rang, pozíció (katonai, társadalmi, stb.)

senior/high/junior/low rank

He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.

service noun /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ 5 katonai szolgálat; haderő, fegyveres erők [C or U]

He joined the air force in 2001 and spent ten years in the service.

Most of my family were in the services.

All men under thirty-five were told to report for military service within three days.

Service personnel are subject to the Official Secrets Act.

soldier noun /ˈsəʊl.dʒər/ [C] katona (!)

French/Cuban/Turkish/Chinese/American soldiers

soldiers on duty

an enemy soldier

A soldier was wounded in the fighting.

spy noun /spaɪ/ [C] kém

His father was a British spy.

troops noun /truːps/ [plural] (katonai) csapat

The major powers have said they will not send in ground troops.

All troops will be withdrawn by the end of the year.

veteran noun /ˈvet.ər.ən/ [C] 1 veterán (kiszolgált katona)

a veteran of World War Two

warrior noun /ˈwɒr.i.ər/ [C] harcos

the warrior heroes of ancient Greece

military adjective /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tri/ katonai (!)

military action/service

military uniform

military targets/forces

naval adjective /ˈneɪ.vəl/ [always before noun] tengerészeti, haditengerészeti

a naval base/officer

Phrasal verbs:

be called up /kɔːl/ behívják (katonának)

He was called up soon after the war started.

Phrases and idioms:

an army/prison/refugee, etc. camp katonai/börtön/menekült/stb. tábor

a refugee camp just across the border

death/firing/hit, etc. squad halál/tüzelő/csapásmérő (katonai) szakasz/osztag

He faced the firing squad.

the army hadsereg, haderő (!)

When did you join the army?

He has decided on a career in the army.

the military a katonaság (!)

The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending.

*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.

20. Társadalom – kapcsolódó leckék:

Társoldalak

Magyar nyelvtan

Nyelvóra oldalak

*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.

A webhely cookie-kat használ. A webhely igénybevételével Ön elfogadja ezen cookie-k használatát. További információk.