2. Kormányzat, politika A1C2 (174) – altémák

1. Politika, választások (41) 2. Kormányzat, diplomácia (58) 3. Tüntetés, tiltakozás (23) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (52)

control verb /kənˈtrəʊl/ [T] (-ll-) 4 irányít (hatalma/fennhatósága alatt tart)

The whole area is controlled by rebel forces.

dominate verb /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ [I or T] 1 vezető szerepet játszik, ural (vezet, irányít)

He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.

They work as a group - no one person is allowed to dominate.

govern verb /ˈgʌv.ən/ [I or T] kormányoz, irányít (országot); meghatároz, szabályoz vmit (törvény, előírás, elv, stb.)

The country is now being governed by the Labour Party.

reform verb /rɪˈfɔːm/ megújít, megjavít, megreformál (rendszert, törvényt, szervezetet, stb.) [T]

efforts to reform the education system

reign verb /reɪn/ [I] 1 uralkodik (király, császár)

Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years.

rule verb /ruːl/ 1 uralkodik, kormányoz (pl. országot) [I or T]

They were ruled for many years by a dictator.

the ruling party

seize verb /siːz/ [T] 2 magához ragad (irányítást, hatalmat)

Troops seized control in the early hours of the morning.

agency noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt.si/ [C] 2 ügynökség, kormányszerv

an international development agency

the Environmental Protection Agency

ambassador noun /æmˈbæs.ə.dər/ [C] nagykövet

Britain's ambassador in Moscow has refused to comment.

She's a former ambassador to the United States.

chancellor noun /ˈtʃɑːn.səl.ər/ [C] 1 kancellár

the German chancellor

chancellor noun /ˈtʃɑːn.səl.ər/ [C] 2 pénzügyminiszter (GB)

He became chancellor in 2010.

constitution noun /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ [C] 1 alkotmány (alaptörvény)

the US Constitution

delegation noun /ˌdel.ɪˈgeɪ.ʃən/ [C] küldöttség, delegáció

a delegation of Chinese officials

diplomacy noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/ [U] 1 diplomácia (országok között)

international diplomacy

diplomacy noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/ [U] 2 diplomáciai érzék

She showed great tact and diplomacy in the meeting.

diplomat noun /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ [C] diplomata

a Spanish/British diplomat

embassy noun /ˈem.bə.si/ [C] nagykövetség

the Swedish Embassy in London

The Ambassador held a reception at the embassy.

emperor noun /ˈem.pə.rər/ [C] császár

He is regarded as one of the greatest Roman emperors.

framework noun /ˈfreɪm.wɜːk/ [C] keretek, alapok (tevékenységé) (társadalmi, jogi, stb.); szerkezet, váz (átv.)

a legal framework for resolving disputes

the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

government noun /ˈgʌv.ən.mənt/ 1 kormány, kormányzat (országé) [C + singular or plural verb]

The government has/have recently cut taxes.

senior government officials

government noun /ˈgʌv.ən.mənt/ 2 kormányzás (országé) [U]

a new style of government

king noun /kɪŋ/ [C] 1 király

King Richard II

the kings and queens of England

kingdom noun /ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ [C] királyság

the kingdom of Sweden

minister noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/ [C] miniszter

the foreign/health minister

the Minister of/for Education

ministry noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/ [C] minisztérium

the Ministry of Defence/Agriculture

a Foreign Ministry spokesman

parliament noun /ˈpɑː.lɪ.mənt/ [C or U + singular or plural verb] országgyűlés, parlament

On Tuesday the country's parliament voted to establish its own army.

She was elected to Parliament in 2007.

power noun /paʊər/ 3 hatalom, uralom (politikai irányítás) [U]

They have been in power too long.

When did this government come to power?

presidency noun /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt.si/ [C usually no plural] elnökség (tisztség időtartama)

He has announced that he is running for the presidency.

She won the presidency by a wide margin.

president noun /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/ [C] elnök (pl. országé, társaságé)

the President of France

Thank you, Mr/Madam President.

prime minister noun /ˌpraɪmˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/ [C usually no plural] miniszterelnök

The prime minister argued strongly against it.

prince noun /prɪnts/ [C] királyfi; herceg; fejedelem (kisebb országé)

Prince Edward

princess noun /prɪnˈses/ [C] királykisasszony; hercegnő

He was married to a Spanish princess.

queen noun /kwiːn/ [C] királynő; királyné

Queen Victoria

The Queen is meeting the Prime Minister today.

reform noun /rɪˈfɔːm/ [C or U] reform (gazdasági, politikai, stb.)

economic/political reform

Students have called for reforms in the admission process.

regime noun /reɪˈʒiːm/ [C] rezsim, uralom

The regime got rid of most of its opponents.

reign noun /reɪn/ uralkodás (királyé, császáré) [C]

the reign of Henry VIII

rule noun /ruːl/ 4 uralom, kormányzás [U]

military rule

There have been reports of immense human suffering under his rule.

ruler noun /ˈruː.lər/ [C] 2 uralkodó

He was the ruler of the country for over 20 years.

service noun /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ 4 (kormányzati) szolgálat (részleg/osztály/szakminisztérium) [C]

the diplomatic service

the security services

stability noun /stəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [U] stabilitás (politikai, gazdasági, stb.)

political/financial stability

summit noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt/ [C] 2 csúcstalálkozó (pl. államok közötti)

a two-day summit

a summit meeting

talks noun /tɔːks/ [plural] (hivatalos) megbeszélések, tárgyalások

peace talks

US officials are holding talks with EU leaders over trade.

throne noun /θrəʊn/ [C] trón

He sat on a throne made of gold.

treaty noun /ˈtriː.ti/ [C] (államközi) szerződés, egyezmény

a peace treaty

the treaty on European union

We've signed a treaty with neighbouring states to limit emissions of harmful gases.

constitutional adjective /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl/ alkotmányos

a constitutional crisis

diplomatic adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/ 1 diplomáciai (diplomáciával/diplomatákkal kapcsolatos)

diplomatic relations

diplomatic adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/ 2 diplomatikus (pl. válasz)

That's a very diplomatic answer.

foreign adjective /ˈfɒr.ən/ 2 külügyi, kül- [always before noun]

foreign policy

the Foreign Minister

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 2 hivatalos (feladat/kötelesség) [always before noun]

an official visit

presidential adjective /ˌprez.ɪˈden.tʃəl/ [always before noun] elnöki, elnök-

a presidential candidate

royal adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/ királyi (a királlyal/a királyi családdal kapcsolatos)

the royal family

a royal visit

totalitarian adjective /təʊˌtæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ totalitárius, parancsuralmi, diktatórikus

a totalitarian state/regime

diplomatically adverb /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪ.kli/ diplomáciailag; diplomatikusan

He phrased his question very diplomatically.

Phrases and idioms:

be posted to France/London/Singapore, etc. kihelyezték/kiküldték Franciaországba/Londonba/Szingapúrba/stb. (vmilyen munkahelyre)

He was posted to Germany for two years.

establish communication/relations, etc. kapcsolatot/összeköttetést/stb. létesít

The two countries have only recently established diplomatic relations.

pass a law törvényt megszavaznak/elfogadnak

The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.

take control átveszi a hatalmat

The dictator took control of the country in 1933.

the throne királyi hatalom

Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died.

Queen Victoria was on the throne at that time.

Charles is next in line to the throne.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)