6. Fáradtság, alvás A1C2 (42) – altémák

1. Fáradtság (17) 2. Alvás (25)

dream verb /driːm/ [I or T] *(dreamed or dreamt, dreamed or dreamt) 1 álmodik (alvás közben)

What did you dream about last night?

I often dream about/of flying.

I dreamed that I was having a baby.

sleep verb /sliːp/ [I] *(slept, slept) alszik (!)

Sleep well!

I couldn't sleep because of all the noise next door.

I slept late on Sunday morning.

How can Jayne sleep at night with all those worries on her mind!

snore verb /snɔːr/ [I] horkol

He was snoring so much it kept me awake.

wake verb /weɪk/ [I or T] *(woke, woken) felébred; felébreszt

Please wake me early tomorrow.

yawn verb /jɔːn/ [I] ásít, ásítozik

I can't stop yawning - I must be tired.

dream noun /driːm/ [C] 1 álom

a bad dream

I had a very odd dream about you last night.

Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.

nap noun /næp/ [C] szundítás

He likes to have/take a nap after lunch.

sleep noun /sliːp/ 1 alvás (alvó állapot) [U]

I couldn't get back to sleep.

He often talks in his sleep.

sleep noun /sliːp/ 2 alvás (alvással töltött idő) [C]

You just need a good night's sleep.

You must be tired after all that driving - why don't you have a little sleep?

asleep adjective /əˈsliːp/ [never before noun] alva, alvó

The children are asleep.

I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.

I'm surprised to see you awake - ten minutes ago you were fast/sound asleep.

I've only just got up and I'm still half asleep.

awake adjective /əˈweɪk/ [never before noun] ébren levő

I find it so difficult to stay awake during history lessons.

I drink a lot of coffee to keep me awake.

I lay awake half the night worrying.

sleepy adjective /ˈsliːp.i/ 1 álmos (aludni szeretne)

The heat had made me sleepy.

up adverb /ʌp/ 3 fenn, fent (nem az ágyban)

I stayed up all night finishing this report.

Phrasal verbs:

drift off /drɪft/ álomba szenderül, elszenderül

I drifted off during the lecture.

get (sb) up /get/ felkel; felkelt (az ágyból/álmából)

I had to get up at five o'clock this morning.

Could you get the kids up?

stay up /steɪ/ (későig) fennmarad

We stayed up (late) to watch a film.

wake up ↔ (sb) /weɪk/ felébred; felébreszt

Did you wake up at all during the night?

I woke up with a headache.

Come on, wake up - breakfast is ready.

Can you wake us up at 7, please?

Phrases and idioms:

a deep sleep mély álom

He fell into a deep sleep.

a sleepless night álmatlan éjszaka

He'd spent a sleepless night worrying about his exam.

be wide awake teljesen éber

"Is Oliver awake yet?" "Yes, he's wide awake and running around his bedroom."

fall asleep/ill elalszik/megbetegedik

I fell asleep on the sofa watching TV.

fast asleep mélyen alszik

I looked into her room but she was still fast asleep.

get/go to sleep elalszik

I couldn't get to sleep at all last night for worrying.

You'll find that your baby usually goes to sleep after a feed.

not sleep a wink egy szemhunyást/szemhunyásnyit sem aludt

I was so excited last night - I didn't sleep a wink.

toss and turn forgolódik, hánykolódik (nem tud aludni)

I was tossing and turning for most of the night.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Fájdalom, kimerültség, szenvedés

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 49. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)