3. Szervezet, testműködés A1C2 (68) – altémák

1. Szervezet, szervek (21) 2. Testműködés (25) 3. Reakciók, hőérzet (22)

beat verb /biːt/ *(beat, beaten) 2 ver, dobog (pl. szív) [I]

By the time the doctor had arrived, his heart had stopped beating.

blow verb /bləʊ/ *(blew, blown) 2 fúj (vki vmit) [I]

She blew on her coffee before taking a sip.

breathe verb /briːð/ [I or T] lélegzik, lélegzetet vesz

It's so airless in here - I can hardly breathe.

Breathe in and now breathe out.

Keep breathing deeply.

digest verb /daɪˈdʒest/ [T] 1 emészt, megemészt (táplálékot)

I need some time to digest my dinner.

gasp verb /gɑːsp/ [I] 2 liheg, zihál

He clutched his heart, gasping for breath.

grow verb /grəʊ/ *(grew, grown) 1 nő, növekszik (fejlődik) [I]

Children grow so quickly.

grow verb /grəʊ/ *(grew, grown) 4 nő; növeszt (pl. hajat, szakállat) [I or T]

Are you growing a beard?

sigh verb /saɪ/ [I] bánatosan sóhajt; sóhajtva mond vmit; felsóhajt, mélyet sóhajt

She sighed deeply and sat down.

"I wish he was here," she sighed.

sneeze verb /sniːz/ [I] tüsszent, tüsszög

I've been sneezing all morning.

sniff verb /snɪf/ 1 szipog, szipákol [I]

You were sniffing a lot - I presumed you had a cold.

spit verb /spɪt/ [I or T] *(spitting, spat, spat) köp

I don't like to see people spitting in public.

He took a mouthful of coffee and then spat it out.

beat noun /biːt/ [C] 1 dobogás, dobbanás; dobolás

I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heart beat.

My heart missed a beat when she said, "Yes, I'll marry you".

breath noun /breθ/ [U] lélegzet; lehelet

Her breath smelled of garlic.

circulation noun /ˌsɜː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1 vérkeringés

Exercise improves your circulation.

digestion noun /daɪˈdʒest.ʃən/ [U] emésztés (ételé)

He has problems with his digestion.

immune system noun /ɪˈmjuːnˌsɪs.təm/ [no plural] immunrendszer

Eating healthily will help to improve your immune system.

pulse noun /pʌls/ [C] érverés, pulzus

She put her fingers on my wrist to take my pulse (=count the number of beats per minute).

My pulse rate is 70.

sigh noun /saɪ/ [C] sóhaj, sóhajtás

He read the letter and gave a deep sigh.

system noun /ˈsɪs.təm/ [C] 3 szervezet; a szervezet rendszerei (immun-, emésztési-, keringési-, stb.)

the body's digestive/immune system

Phrasal verbs:

blow up ↔ sth /bləʊ/ felfúj vmit (léggömböt, autógumit, stb.)

I spent the whole morning blowing up balloons for Joe's party.

Can you blow the tyre up for me?

Phrases and idioms:

be out of breath liheg, levegő után kapkod

He burst into the room, red-faced and out of breath.

blow your nose kifújja az orrát

He blew his nose loudly.

go to the toilet vécére megy

It's going to be a long journey, kids, so if you want to go to the toilet do so now.

hold your breath visszatartja a lélegzetét (nem vesz levegőt)

How long can you hold your breath under water?

take a deep breath mély levegőt vesz

Take a deep breath and relax.

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 49. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)