2. Jövedelem, vagyon A1C2 (53) – altémák

1. Jövedelem, költekezés (22) 2. Anyagi helyzet, vagyon (31)

keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 6 eltart vkit (pl. családot) [T]

I can't keep a family on that salary.

live verb /lɪv/ 3 él, megél (vmiből) [I]

For several years she lived by begging.

He only agreed to marry her so he could live off her (money).

spend verb /spend/ [T] *(spent, spent) 2 költ (pénzt)

How much did you spend?

She spends a lot of money on clothes.

We spent a fortune when we were in New York.

We've just spent £1.9 million on improving out computer network.

squander verb /ˈskwɒn.dər/ [T] pazarol (pénzt, időt, stb.)

He squandered all his money on alcohol and drugs.

support verb /səˈpɔːt/ [T] 2 anyagilag támogat/eltart vkit (pl. családot)

He has a wife and four children to support.

disposable income noun /dɪˌspəʊ.zə.bl̩ˈɪŋ.kʌm/ [C or U] elkölthető jövedelem (a levonások és az alapvető megélhetési költségek feletti jövedelem)

Most of our customers have a large disposable income.

income noun /ˈɪn.kʌm/ [C or U] jövedelem

Average incomes have risen by 4.5% over the past year.

More help is needed for people on low incomes.

I haven't had much income from my stocks and shares this year.

living noun /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/ [no plural] megélhetés (kereset/foglalkozás); életfenntartás

What do you do for a living?

You can earn/make a good living in sales if you have the right attitude.

luxury noun /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ 2 fényűzés, luxus (ritkán megengedhető/élvezhető dolog) [U or no plural]

A day off work is such a luxury.

outgoings noun /ˈaʊtˌgəʊ.ɪŋz/ [plural] (rendszeres) kiadások, költségek

After my regular outgoings, I have about £100 a week left.

pension noun /ˈpent.ʃən/ [C] nyugdíj

a pension plan

a state/private pension

He won't be able to draw his pension until he's 65.

pocket noun /ˈpɒk.ɪt/ [C] 3 saját zseb (átv.), saját pénz

I shouldn't have to pay for travel out of my own pocket.

pocket money noun /ˈpɒk.ɪtˌmʌn.i/ [U] zsebpénz

How much pocket money do you get each week?

support noun /səˈpɔːt/ [U] 3 anyagi támasz

He is dependent on his father for support.

extravagant adjective /ɪkˈstræv.ə.gənt/ pazarló (életstílus); túlzott (igény, ígéret, stb.)

the extravagant lifestyle of a movie star

lavish adjective /ˈlæv.ɪʃ/ bőkezű, pazarló; kiadós, pazar

a lavish meal/party

Phrasal verbs:

cut back (sth) /kʌt/ csökkenti a költségét vminek

We have had to cut back on training this year.

live on sth /lɪv/ 1 él/megél valamiből (vmennyi pénzből)

We lived on very little when we first got married.

splash out /splæʃ/ nagyon sokat költ vmire (sok pénzt kiszór vmire) (informal)

He splashed out on the best champagne for the party.

They splashed out over a thousand pounds on a new kitchen.

Phrases and idioms:

can afford megengedheti magának (anyagilag/időben)

I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.

I'd love to go away for a few days but I can't afford the time.

I can't afford to buy a house.

earn a/your living megkeresi a kenyerét

You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.

tighten your belt összébb húzza a nadrágszíjat (kevesebbet költ)

Since I lost my job we've all had to tighten our belts.

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 38. lecke (B1) – 65. lecke (B2) – 90. lecke (C1) – 110. lecke (C2)