1. Világ, égtájak A1C2 (62) – altémák

1. Világ, világegyetem (12) 2. Napkelte, napnyugta (21) 3. Égtájak (29)

rise verb /raɪz/ [I] *(rose, risen) 1 felkel (nap, hold)

The sun rises in the East.

set verb /set/ *(setting, set, set) 2 lemegy, lenyugszik (nap) [I]

The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

darkness noun /ˈdɑːk.nəs/ [U] sötétség

There was a power cut and the house was in darkness.

daylight noun /ˈdeɪ.laɪt/ [U] nappal, nappali világosság

The colours look much better in daylight.

horizon noun /həˈraɪ.zən/ horizont, látóhatár [C]

We could see a large ship on the horizon.

moonlight noun /ˈmuːn.laɪt/ [U] holdfény, holdvilág

In the moonlight, she looked even more beautiful.

shade noun /ʃeɪd/ 1 árnyék (árnyékos terület) [U]

I'd prefer to sit in the shade.

The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.

The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.

shadow noun /ˈʃæd.əʊ/ [C or U] árnyék, az árnyéka vminek

The tree had cast a long shadow.

The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.

Jamie followed his mother around all day like a shadow.

This corner of the room is always in shadow.

sky noun /skaɪ/ [U] ég, égbolt

a blue/cloudy/dark sky

Can you see those birds high up in the sky?

We looked up at/into the sky at the sound of the plane.

sun noun /sʌn/ [U or no plural] nap (égitest); napfény

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

We thought we'd go out for a walk while the sun was shining.

Shall we go and sit out in the sun?

I think I've had a bit too much sun today - I've got a headache.

sunlight noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/ [U] napfény

The garden was bathed in sunlight.

sunrise noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/ [C or U] napkelte

I always get up before sunrise.

sunset noun /ˈsʌn.set/ [C or U] napnyugta, naplemente

They close the park at sunset.

sunshine noun /ˈsʌn.ʃaɪn/ [U] napfény, napsütés

The children were out playing in the sunshine.

dark adjective /dɑːk/ 2 sötét (nincs fény)

It was too dark to see properly.

What time does it get dark in the summer?

light adjective /laɪt/ 3 világos (nappali/természetes fény)

It gets light very early these summer mornings.

Summer is coming and the evenings are getting lighter.

Let's finish the work while it's still light enough to see.

Phrasal verbs:

come out /kʌm/ 2 kijön, feljön, megjelenik (nap, hold, csillag)

It's really warm when the sun comes out.

come up /kʌm/ 3 felkel, feljön (nap, hold)

We watched the sun come up over the ocean.

go down /gəʊ/ 2 lemegy (pl. nap); elsüllyed (pl. hajó)

I sat with Ken and Olga and watched the sun go down.

Phrases and idioms:

darkness/night falls leszáll a sötétség/este (literary)

When darkness fell, I began to feel worried.

the dark a sötét

Cats can see in the dark.

I've always been afraid of the dark.

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)