5. Üzemeltetés, szerelés A1B2 (50) – altémák

1. Üzemeltetés (23) 2. Szerelés, javítás (27)

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 2 elront, tönkretesz vmit; elromlik, tönkremegy vmi (gép, szerkezet) [I or T]

I think I've broken your camera.

charge verb /tʃɑːdʒ/ 4 feltölt (akkumulátort) [I or T]

My mobile needs charging.

decorate verb /ˈdek.ə.reɪt/ 2 kifest; tapétáz (szobát, konyhát, stb.) [I or T]

We're going to decorate the kitchen next week.

I hate the smell of paint when I'm decorating.

fail verb /feɪl/ 3 leáll, meghibásodik (szerkezet), leromlik (pl. erő, egészség) [I]

Two of the plane's engines had failed.

fit verb /fɪt/ (-tt-) 2 felszerel vmit; helyére rak/illeszt vmit [T]

All the carpets we sell are fitted free.

You ought to fit a smoke alarm in the kitchen.

fix verb /fɪks/ [T] 1 megjavít

They couldn't fix my old computer, so I bought a new one.

install verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/ [T] also UK: instal 2 beszerel, felszerel; üzembe helyez (készüléket, eszközt)

The plumber is coming tomorrow to install the new washing machine.

maintain verb /meɪnˈteɪn/ [T] 2 fenntart, karbantart (utat, házat, berendezést, stb.)

A large house costs a lot to maintain.

The roads generally are very poorly maintained.

mend verb /mend/ [T] javít, megjavít

Could you mend this hole in my shirt?

I've left my watch at the jeweller's to be mended.

The plumber came to mend the burst pipe.

paint verb /peɪnt/ 2 fest, kifest, befest, lefest (pl. falat) [I or T]

We've painted the bedroom blue.

I've been painting all morning.

I'll need to paint over these dirty marks on the wall.

repair verb /rɪˈpeər/ [T] 1 megjavít (gépet, épületet, stb.)

They're repairing the holes in the road at last.

I must get my bike repaired.

The garage said the car was so old it wasn't worth repairing.

attachment noun /əˈtætʃ.mənt/ 1 tartozék (készülékhez/berendezéshez) [C]

This food processor has a special attachment for grinding coffee.

breakdown noun /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/ [C] 2 meghibásodás, üzemzavar

I had a breakdown in the middle of the road.

decoration noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ 2 festés/mázolás, felújítás [U]

This place is badly in need of decoration.

failure noun /ˈfeɪ.ljər/ 2 meghibásodás, leállás (pl. berendezésé); leromlás, elégtelenség (egészségé) [C or U]

All trains were delayed due to a power failure.

He died of heart/liver failure.

maintenance noun /ˈmeɪn.tə.nənts/ [U] karbantartás, fenntartás (úté, épületé, gépé, stb.)

car maintenance classes

Old houses require too much maintenance.

I need a garden that's very low maintenance.

paint noun /peɪnt/ [C or U] festék

a tin of paint

There were so many paints to choose from that I couldn't decide which to buy.

part noun /pɑːt/ 3 alkatrész (gépé, berendezésé, stb.) [C]

aircraft parts

spare parts

repair noun /rɪˈpeər/ [C or U] javítás (gépé, épületé, stb.)

My car is in the garage for repairs.

The repairs to the roof will be expensive.

broken adjective /ˈbrəʊ.kən/ 2 tönkrement (gép, készülék)

My watch is broken.

dead adjective /ded/ 2 rossz (elromlott, üzemképtelen)

a dead battery

The phone suddenly went dead.

spare adjective /speər/ tartalék, pót-; szabad (használaton kívüli)

a spare key/tyre

Have you got a spare pen?

We've got a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.

Could I have a word with you when you've got a spare moment/minute?

"Do you want this cake?" "Yes, if it's going spare."

wet adjective /wet/ (wetter, wettest) 3 nedves (még nem száradt meg) (festék, tinta, stb.)

The paint's still wet.

a sign saying 'Wet paint!'

Phrasal verbs:

break down /breɪk/ elromlik (pl. gép, autó)

Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.

put together ↔ sth /pʊt/ 1 összerak, összeállít vmit

You buy it in a kit and then put it together yourself.

Phrases and idioms:

go wrong elromlik; hibát követ el

Something's gone wrong with my computer.

out of order nem működik (hibás)

The coffee machine's out of order.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)