2. Beszédszervezés A1B1 (44) – altémák

Beszédszervezés* (27) 4. Hangsúlyozás, nyomatékosítás (17)

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 2 na mindegy, na jól van (visszatérés egy korábbi témára/témaváltás)

Anyway, I'll be away next week.

Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 3 különben is, egyébként is (jelentősebb ok, tényező, stb. kifejezése)

I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive.

Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.

besides adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 1 azonkívül, azonfelül (az előzőhöz egy másik ok megemlítése)

She won't mind your being late - besides, it's hardly your fault.

besides adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 2 vmin/vkin kívül, ráadásul

Besides looking after the children, she runs a successful business.

finally adverb /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ 2 végezetül, befejezésül (az utolsó pont/téma bevezetése)

Finally, I'd like to thank everyone for coming this evening.

first adverb /fɜːst/ 2 elsőként, elsőnek (az első gondolat, ok, stb. bevezetése)

First, I want to thank my parents.

just adverb /dʒʌst/ 3 csak

"Would you like another drink?" "OK, just one more."

It was just a joke.

The film is not just about love.

Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you can tell me what to do.

right adverb /raɪt/ 2 nos, rendben (mondat elején figyelem felkeltése/megértés kifejezése)

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

so adverb /səʊ/ 2 úgy (van) (visszautalás vmire, pl. rövid válaszban)

"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."

"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."

James is coming tonight, or so he said.

besides preposition /bɪˈsaɪdz/ vmin/vkin kívül

Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

like preposition /laɪk/ 2 úgy, mint

She looks best in bright colours, like red and pink.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 2 tehát, nos hát (a mondat elején, a mondatot az előzményekkel összekötve)

So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...

So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...

So, who do you think is going to win the election?

So, here we are again - just you and me.

So that's what he does when I'm not around!

So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

oh exclamation /əʊ/ 1 ó! (most jut eszembe!)

Oh, I've just thought of a problem.

Oh, and don't forget to lock the back door.

Oh yeah, someone phoned for you while you were out.

well exclamation /wel/ nos, hát (kis szünet v. ellentmondás/kétely kifejezése)

You'll go, won't you? - Well, I'm not sure.

Well, what shall we do now?

Who was that? - Well, I'm afraid I can't remember her name.

Well, after that we went camping in the mountains.

Phrases and idioms:

above all legfőképpen, mindenekelőtt

Above all, I'd like to thank my family.

He is known above all for his film roles.

after all végtére is, elvégre (az alátámasztása vminek)

You can't expect to be perfect - after all, it was only your first lesson.

at all egyáltalán

Can I help at all?

He hasn't changed at all.

by the way mellesleg, egyébként (új téma felvetése)

I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?

Oh, by the way, my name's Julie.

first of all először is (minden más előtt)

First of all, we swam 200 metres in the pool.

first of all elsősorban, mindenek előtt (az első gondolat, ok, stb. felvetése)

First of all, I'd like to ask you a few questions about your childhood.

Guess what? képzeld (mi történt)! (informal)

Guess what? We won the match 4-0.

I know tudom már! (ötlete van)

I know - let's go to Helen's house.

in the end végül, végül is

We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to Austria.

on the whole egészében/általában véve

We've had a few problems, but on the whole we're very happy.

such as (mint) például

She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.

wait a minute várj egy percet! egy pillanat! (közbevágás/figyelem felhívása)

Wait a minute - I've just had an idea.

wait a moment egy pillanat! (közbevágás/figyelemfelem felhívása)

Now, wait a moment - I don't agree with that.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Felsorolás – Példa megemlítése – Hangsúlyozás – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 77. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)