2. Mód, eszköz, ok A1B1 (44) – altémák

1. Mód, eszköz (18) 2. Ok, cél, indok (18) 3. Hatás, következmény (8)

purpose noun /ˈpɜː.pəs/ 1 cél, rendeltetés (tevékenységé, dologé) [C]

The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the future of the company.

The drug may be legalized for medical purposes.

a multi-purpose kitchen knife

reason noun /ˈriː.zən/ 1 ok, oka vminek [C]

I knew Sam was going - that was the reason I went there.

That was the reason for telling her.

Is there any particular reason why he doesn't want to come?

The reason that I'm calling is to ask you a favour.

He left without giving a reason.

For some reason, he's decided to leave his job.

specially adverb /ˈspeʃ.əl.i/ also: especially külön, kifejezetten (egy adott céllal/szándékkal); különösen, különösképpen

I came here specially to see you.

She has a wheelchair that was specially made for her.

The opera 'Aida' was specially written for the opening of the Cairo opera house in 1871.

why adverb /waɪ/ 1 miért?

"I'm going home." "Why?"

Why did you choose to live in London?

Why wait? Let's leave now.

why adverb /waɪ/ 2 miért; (az) amiért (utalás okra)

I don't know why she isn't here.

Quite why he isn't here today is a mystery.

There is no reason why we shouldn't succeed.

at preposition /æt/ 5 -on, -en, -ön, (valamiért, valami miatt) (érez vhogy)

We were surprised at the news.

I was quite excited at the prospect.

Why does no one ever laugh at my jokes?

because of preposition /bɪˈkɒz.əv/ miatt

The train was delayed because of bad weather.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 3 -ra, -re (vmilyen célra)

There's a sign there saying 'boats for hire'.

Which vitamins should you take for skin problems?

for preposition /fɔːr/ 4 -ért (vmi megszerzése/elérése végett)

I hate waiting for public transport.

I had to run for the bus.

Did you send off for details of the competition?

I've applied for a job with another computer company.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 8 -ért, miatt (ok/következmény)

He got fined for travelling without a ticket.

The things you do for love!

Scotland is famous for its beautiful countryside.

He's best remembered for his novels.

of preposition /ɒv/ 9 -ban, -ben (ok kifejezése)

He died of cancer.

as conjunction /æz/ 1 mivel, mert, minthogy (ok megadása)

As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.

You can go first as you're the oldest.

because conjunction /bɪˈkɒz/ mert

We can't go to Julia's party because we're going away that weekend.

"Why did you do it?" "Because Carlos told me to".

Just because I'm lending you my dress for tonight doesn't mean you can borrow it whenever you want to.

since conjunction /sɪnts/ 2 mivel (ok, indok megadása)

Since we've got a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 1 így, tehát, ezért (vmi ok miatt)

I was tired so I went to bed.

Greg had some money so he bought a bike.

My knee started hurting so I stopped running.

I was lost so I bought a street map.

to infinitive marker /tuː/ 2 -ni (ok, rendeltetés kifejezése)

I'm going there to see my sister.

This tool is used to make holes in leather.

Phrases and idioms:

in order (for sb/sth) to do sth azért (, hogy ...), abból a célból (, hogy ...)

He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.

She worked all summer in order to save enough money.

so (that) azért hogy ...

He put his glasses on so that he could see the television better.

I deliberately didn't have lunch so (that) I would be hungry tonight.

Leave the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Kiegészítendő kérdések (wh-questions) – Kiegészítendő kérdések megválaszolása

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)