1. Ház, lakás A1A2 (34) – altémák

Ház, lakás* (34)

rent verb /rent/ 1 bérel (lakást/házat) [I or T]

He'll be renting an apartment until he can find a house to buy.

apartment noun /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ lakás (ált. az épület egy szintjén) [C]

I'll give you the keys to my apartment.

They have six luxury apartments for sale.

bathroom noun /ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/ [C] fürdőszoba

Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.

bedroom noun /ˈbed.rʊm/ [C] hálószoba

Our home has three bedrooms.

ceiling noun /ˈsiː.lɪŋ/ [C] 1 mennyezet

Look at all those lights hanging from the ceiling.

dining room noun /ˈdaɪ.nɪŋˌruːm/ [C] ebédlő

We ate in the dining room.

door noun /dɔːr/ [C] ajtó; bejárati ajtó

the front door

the back door

a car door

a sliding door

The door to his bedroom was locked.

We could hear someone knocking at/on the door.

Could you open/close/shut the door, please?

She asked me to answer the door.

flat noun /flæt/ [C] lakás

a furnished flat

a block of flats

to buy/rent/move into/move out of a flat

They have a house in the country and a flat in London.

floor noun /flɔːr/ [C] 1 padló, padlózat [usually no plural]

a wooden floor

The bathroom floor needs cleaning.

The children sat playing on the floor.

floor noun /flɔːr/ [C] 2 emelet

This building has five floors.

Take the lift to the 51st floor.

We live on the third floor.

a ground floor/first-floor apartment

garage noun /ˈgær.ɑːʒ/ [C] 1 garázs (autónak)

Did you put the car in the garage?

garden noun /ˈgɑː.dən/ [C] kert

garden furniture

The house has a large back garden, and a small front garden.

gate noun /geɪt/ [C] 1 kapu (pl. kerítésen)

Please shut the gate.

hall noun /hɔːl/ [C] 2 előszoba, előtér

I've left my bags in the hall.

home noun /həʊm/ 1 otthon (ahol vki él) [C or U]

I tried to ring him, but he wasn't at home.

We sold our home in London and moved to Scotland.

He left home when he was eighteen.

I was actually born in New Zealand, but I've lived in England for so long that it feels like home now.

house noun /haʊs/ [C] plural: houses 1 családi ház; ház, épület

a three-bedroomed house

to buy/rent a house

We went to my aunt's house for dinner.

kitchen noun /ˈkɪtʃ.ɪn/ [C] konyha

We usually eat breakfast in the kitchen.

the kitchen table

a new fitted kitchen

lift noun /lɪft/ 1 lift, felvonó [C]

Take the lift to the sixth floor.

living room noun /ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌrʊm/ [C] also UK: sitting room nappali (szoba)

We had tea in the living room.

neighbour noun /ˈneɪ.bər/ [C] 1 szomszéd (mellette lakó)

Some of the neighbours complained about the noise from our party.

Have you met Pat, my next-door neighbour?

place noun /pleɪs/ 2 hely, lakóhely (otthon, lakás, ház, nyaraló, stb.) [C] (informal)

We'll have the meeting at my place.

They've just bought a place in Spain.

pool noun /puːl/ 1 úszómedence, uszoda [C] also: swimming pool

The hotel has two outdoor pools.

rent noun /rent/ [C or U] lakbér

I pay a higher rent than the other tenants because my room is bigger.

Rents here are very high/low.

roof noun /ruːf/ [C] tető, fedél (házé, járműé)

The house has a flat roof.

He climbed onto the roof.

Put the luggage on the roof of the car.

room noun /ruːm/ 1 szoba; terem [C]

a hotel room

I'd like to book a double/single room.

We're in meeting room 1.

She's upstairs in her room.

sitting room noun /ˈsɪt.ɪŋˌrʊm/ [C] nappali (szoba)

We usually eat in the sitting room.

stairs noun /steəz/ [plural] lépcső, lépcsők

Go up the stairs and her office is on the right.

He stood at the foot of the stairs and called out, "Breakfast's ready!"

swimming pool noun /ˈswɪm.ɪŋˌpuːl/ [C] uszoda, úszómedence

an indoor/outdoor swimming pool

toilet noun /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ vécé, WC [C]

I was on the toilet when the phone rang.

The toilet seat was cracked and there was no paper.

wall noun /wɔːl/ [C] fal

The walls in this apartment are so thin you can hear just about every word the neighbours say.

The walls look a bit bare - can't we put some pictures up?

We had to climb over a ten-foot wall to get into the garden.

The Berlin Wall came down in 1989.

window noun /ˈwɪn.dəʊ/ [C] 1 ablak (pl. épületen)

Is it all right if I open/close the window?

He caught me staring out of the window.

I saw a child's face at the window.

She's got some wonderful plants in the window.

downstairs adverb /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ (emeletes házban) le, lent

I went downstairs to answer the phone.

upstairs adverb /ʌpˈsteəz/ fent, az emeleten; fel, az emeletre

He ran upstairs to answer the phone.

Phrases and idioms:

toilets (nyilvános) vécé

Do you know where the ladies' toilets are?

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)