9. Természet, időjárás* A1 (27) – altémák

Természet, időjárás* (27)

animal noun /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ [C] 1 állat

wild/domestic animals

She's a real animal lover.

beach noun /biːtʃ/ [C] (homokos/kavicsos) tengerpart

We spent the day on the beach.

a beach café

a beach towel

bird noun /bɜːd/ [C] madár

caged/wild birds

sea birds

Most birds lay eggs in the spring.

cat noun /kæt/ [C] macska

I saw that orange cat today.

cow noun /kaʊ/ [C] tehén

a dairy cow

dog noun /dɒg/ [C] kutya

my pet dog

wild dogs

dog food

We could hear dogs barking in the distance.

fish noun /fɪʃ/ plural: fish or fishes 1 hal (állat) [C]

Several large fish live in the pond.

Sanjay caught the biggest fish I've ever seen.

flower noun /ˈflaʊ.ər/ [C] virág

wild flowers

to pick/cut flowers

a bunch of flowers

grass noun /grɑːs/ [U] fű

I've cut the grass.

We lay on the grass in the sunshine.

horse noun /hɔːs/ [C] ló

to ride a horse

a horse and cart

pet noun /pet/ [C] kedvtelésből tartott kisállat (kutya, macska, stb.)

my pet rabbit

pet food

pig noun /pɪg/ [C] disznó, sertés

The meat produced from a pig is called pork, bacon or ham.

a pig farm

plant noun /plɑːnt/ [C] növény

garden/indoor plants

native plants and animals

a tomato plant

rain noun /reɪn/ [U] eső

heavy/light rain

We had to walk home in the rain.

Rain is forecast for tomorrow.

We got caught in pouring/torrential rain.

river noun /ˈrɪv.ər/ [C] folyó

the River Thames

Two major rivers flow through the town.

We sailed slowly down/up the river.

sea noun /siː/ [C or U] tenger

the Mediterranean Sea

We went swimming in the sea.

The sea was calm/smooth/rough when we crossed the Channel.

The refugees were at sea for forty days before reaching land.

When we moved to the US, we sent our things by sea.

We spent a lovely week by the sea this year.

sheep noun /ʃiːp/ [C] plural: sheep birka

This cheese is made from sheep's milk.

The farmer has several long-haired sheep.

snow noun /snəʊ/ [U] hó

Outside the snow began to fall.

Let's go and play in the snow!

A blanket of snow lay on the ground.

Her hair was jet-black, her lips ruby-red and her skin as white as snow.

sun noun /sʌn/ [U or no plural] nap (égitest); napfény

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

We thought we'd go out for a walk while the sun was shining.

Shall we go and sit out in the sun?

I think I've had a bit too much sun today - I've got a headache.

tree noun /triː/ [C] (élő) fa

an apple tree

We sat under a tree for shade.

weather noun /ˈweð.ər/ [U] idő, időjárás

bad/good/cold/dry/hot/stormy/warm/wet weather

The weather in the hills can change very quickly, so take suitable clothing.

We're going to have a picnic, weather permitting.

wind noun /wɪnd/ [C or U] szél

There isn't enough wind to fly a kite.

The weather forecast warned of strong/high winds and rain for today.

There was a light/gentle wind blowing.

There wasn't a breath of wind.

The wind is beginning to pick up.

world noun /wɜːld/ 1 világ, föld [no plural]

She's travelled all over the world.

News of the disaster shocked the whole world.

We live in a changing world.

cold adjective /kəʊld/ 1 hideg (hőmérséklet)

cold weather

a cold day

cold food/water

cold hands

My feet are so cold.

It's freezing cold today.

hot adjective /hɒt/ (hotter, hottest) 1 forró

a hot sunny day

hot weather

a hot drink/meal

It's too hot in here, can we turn down the heating?

Bake the cake in a hot oven, about 220°C, for 30 minutes.

warm adjective /wɔːm/ 1 meleg (hőmérséklet)

Are you warm enough or do you want the fire on?

I've got my hands in my pockets to keep them warm.

Phrases and idioms:

it rains/it is raining esik (az eső)

It's starting to rain.

It rained hard/heavily all night.

It was raining all weekend.

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)