2. Kormányzat, politika C2 (63) – altémák

Kormányzat, politika* (20) 1. Politika, választások (20) 2. Kormányzat, diplomácia (23)

reform verb /rɪˈfɔːm/ megújít, megjavít, megreformál (rendszert, törvényt, szervezetet, stb.) [T]

efforts to reform the education system

reign verb /reɪn/ [I] 1 uralkodik (király, császár)

Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years.

seize verb /siːz/ [T] 2 magához ragad (irányítást, hatalmat)

Troops seized control in the early hours of the morning.

chancellor noun /ˈtʃɑːn.səl.ər/ [C] 1 kancellár

the German chancellor

chancellor noun /ˈtʃɑːn.səl.ər/ [C] 2 pénzügyminiszter (GB)

He became chancellor in 2010.

delegation noun /ˌdel.ɪˈgeɪ.ʃən/ [C] küldöttség, delegáció

a delegation of Chinese officials

diplomacy noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/ [U] 1 diplomácia (országok között)

international diplomacy

diplomacy noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/ [U] 2 diplomáciai érzék

She showed great tact and diplomacy in the meeting.

framework noun /ˈfreɪm.wɜːk/ [C] keretek, alapok (tevékenységé) (társadalmi, jogi, stb.); szerkezet, váz (átv.)

a legal framework for resolving disputes

the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

reform noun /rɪˈfɔːm/ [C or U] reform (gazdasági, politikai, stb.)

economic/political reform

Students have called for reforms in the admission process.

regime noun /reɪˈʒiːm/ [C] rezsim, uralom

The regime got rid of most of its opponents.

rule noun /ruːl/ 4 uralom, kormányzás [U]

military rule

There have been reports of immense human suffering under his rule.

summit noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt/ [C] 2 csúcstalálkozó (pl. államok közötti)

a two-day summit

a summit meeting

talks noun /tɔːks/ [plural] (hivatalos) megbeszélések, tárgyalások

peace talks

US officials are holding talks with EU leaders over trade.

throne noun /θrəʊn/ [C] trón

He sat on a throne made of gold.

treaty noun /ˈtriː.ti/ [C] (államközi) szerződés, egyezmény

a peace treaty

the treaty on European union

We've signed a treaty with neighbouring states to limit emissions of harmful gases.

constitutional adjective /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl/ alkotmányos

a constitutional crisis

diplomatic adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/ 2 diplomatikus (pl. válasz)

That's a very diplomatic answer.

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 2 hivatalos (feladat/kötelesség) [always before noun]

an official visit

totalitarian adjective /təʊˌtæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ totalitárius, parancsuralmi, diktatórikus

a totalitarian state/regime

diplomatically adverb /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪ.kli/ diplomáciailag; diplomatikusan

He phrased his question very diplomatically.

Phrases and idioms:

be posted to France/London/Singapore, etc. kihelyezték/kiküldték Franciaországba/Londonba/Szingapúrba/stb. (vmilyen munkahelyre)

He was posted to Germany for two years.

the throne királyi hatalom

Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died.

Queen Victoria was on the throne at that time.

Charles is next in line to the throne.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)