2. Kormányzat, politika C1C2 (105) – altémák

1. Politika, választások (30) 2. Kormányzat, diplomácia (33) 3. Tüntetés, tiltakozás (13) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (29)

reform verb /rɪˈfɔːm/ megújít, megjavít, megreformál (rendszert, törvényt, szervezetet, stb.) [T]

efforts to reform the education system

reign verb /reɪn/ [I] 1 uralkodik (király, császár)

Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years.

seize verb /siːz/ [T] 2 magához ragad (irányítást, hatalmat)

Troops seized control in the early hours of the morning.

agency noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt.si/ [C] 2 ügynökség, kormányszerv

an international development agency

the Environmental Protection Agency

chancellor noun /ˈtʃɑːn.səl.ər/ [C] 1 kancellár

the German chancellor

chancellor noun /ˈtʃɑːn.səl.ər/ [C] 2 pénzügyminiszter (GB)

He became chancellor in 2010.

constitution noun /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ [C] 1 alkotmány (alaptörvény)

the US Constitution

delegation noun /ˌdel.ɪˈgeɪ.ʃən/ [C] küldöttség, delegáció

a delegation of Chinese officials

diplomacy noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/ [U] 1 diplomácia (országok között)

international diplomacy

diplomacy noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/ [U] 2 diplomáciai érzék

She showed great tact and diplomacy in the meeting.

emperor noun /ˈem.pə.rər/ [C] császár

He is regarded as one of the greatest Roman emperors.

framework noun /ˈfreɪm.wɜːk/ [C] keretek, alapok (tevékenységé) (társadalmi, jogi, stb.); szerkezet, váz (átv.)

a legal framework for resolving disputes

the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

ministry noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/ [C] minisztérium

the Ministry of Defence/Agriculture

a Foreign Ministry spokesman

power noun /paʊər/ 3 hatalom, uralom (politikai irányítás) [U]

They have been in power too long.

When did this government come to power?

reform noun /rɪˈfɔːm/ [C or U] reform (gazdasági, politikai, stb.)

economic/political reform

Students have called for reforms in the admission process.

regime noun /reɪˈʒiːm/ [C] rezsim, uralom

The regime got rid of most of its opponents.

reign noun /reɪn/ uralkodás (királyé, császáré) [C]

the reign of Henry VIII

rule noun /ruːl/ 4 uralom, kormányzás [U]

military rule

There have been reports of immense human suffering under his rule.

ruler noun /ˈruː.lər/ [C] 2 uralkodó

He was the ruler of the country for over 20 years.

stability noun /stəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [U] stabilitás (politikai, gazdasági, stb.)

political/financial stability

summit noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt/ [C] 2 csúcstalálkozó (pl. államok közötti)

a two-day summit

a summit meeting

talks noun /tɔːks/ [plural] (hivatalos) megbeszélések, tárgyalások

peace talks

US officials are holding talks with EU leaders over trade.

throne noun /θrəʊn/ [C] trón

He sat on a throne made of gold.

treaty noun /ˈtriː.ti/ [C] (államközi) szerződés, egyezmény

a peace treaty

the treaty on European union

We've signed a treaty with neighbouring states to limit emissions of harmful gases.

constitutional adjective /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl/ alkotmányos

a constitutional crisis

diplomatic adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/ 1 diplomáciai (diplomáciával/diplomatákkal kapcsolatos)

diplomatic relations

diplomatic adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/ 2 diplomatikus (pl. válasz)

That's a very diplomatic answer.

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 2 hivatalos (feladat/kötelesség) [always before noun]

an official visit

totalitarian adjective /təʊˌtæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ totalitárius, parancsuralmi, diktatórikus

a totalitarian state/regime

diplomatically adverb /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪ.kli/ diplomáciailag; diplomatikusan

He phrased his question very diplomatically.

Phrases and idioms:

be posted to France/London/Singapore, etc. kihelyezték/kiküldték Franciaországba/Londonba/Szingapúrba/stb. (vmilyen munkahelyre)

He was posted to Germany for two years.

establish communication/relations, etc. kapcsolatot/összeköttetést/stb. létesít

The two countries have only recently established diplomatic relations.

the throne királyi hatalom

Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died.

Queen Victoria was on the throne at that time.

Charles is next in line to the throne.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)