9. Tér, hely* C1 (35) – altémák

Tér, hely* (35)

head verb /hed/ 2 vezet, élén van/áll vminek (pl. listának) [T]

Jo headed a very short list of candidates.

closeness noun /ˈkləʊs.nəs/ [U] 1 közelség (térben/időben)

We bought the house because of its closeness to my office.

contact noun /ˈkɒn.tækt/ 3 érintkezés (vkivel/vmivel) [U]

She dislikes any kind of physical contact.

Wash your hands if they come into contact with chemicals.

exterior noun /ɪkˈstɪə.riər/ [C] külső (a külseje vminek)

The exterior of the house was painted white.

layout noun /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ [C] elrendezés; kialakítás; beosztás (városé, lakásé, kerté, oldalé, stb.)

Pay attention to the layout of your report.

Do you like the layout of the kitchen?

stretch noun /stretʃ/ [C] terület, szakasz (vízé, földterületé) (út-, part-, folyó-, stb.)

This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with walkers.

Some very rare birds inhabit this stretch of the river.

tip noun /tɪp/ [C] 3 hegy, vég, hegye/vége vminek (ujjé, ceruzáé, stb.)

the tips of your fingers

the tip of a pencil

downward adjective /ˈdaʊn.wəd/ lefelé irányuló/tartó

a downward trend

gentle adjective /ˈdʒen.tl̩/ 3 szelíd, enyhe (nem meredek) (lejtő, emelkedő)

It was a fairly gentle climb to the summit.

horizontal adjective /ˌhɒr.ɪˈzɒn.təl/ vízszintes

a horizontal line/stripe

immediate adjective /ɪˈmiː.di.ət/ 3 közvetlen (legközelebbi vkihez/vmihez) [always before noun]

There are few facilities in the immediate area.

His immediate family have been informed.

opening adjective /ˈəʊ.pən.ɪŋ/ [always before noun] nyitó-, kezdő- (sorrendben/időrendben) (-mérkőzés, -fejezet, stb.)

her opening remarks

the opening night

upward adjective /ˈʌp.wəd/ [always before noun] emelkedő (magasabb helyre/szintre)

an upward trend in sales

an upward glance

vertical adjective /ˈvɜː.tɪk.əl/ függőleges

a vertical line

alongside adverb, preposition /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ 1 vki/vmi mellett, mellé

A car pulled up alongside ours.

between adverb /bɪˈtwiːn/ 1 között, közé (hely)

The wood is in neat piles with newspaper placed between.

beyond adverb /biˈjɒnd/ 1 túl (egy helyen túl)

From the top of the hill we could see our house and the woods beyond.

closely adverb /ˈkləʊ.sli/ 2 szorosan, közelről (nagyon közel távolságban/időben/helyzetben)

Elke came into the room, closely followed by her children.

downwards adverb /ˈdaʊn.wədz/ lefelé

The road slopes downwards to the river.

immediately adverb /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/ 2 közvetlenül (térben, időben)

Milton Street is on the left, immediately after the bank.

They moved in immediately before Christmas.

We heard a loud crash from the room immediately above us.

internally adverb /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl.i/ belsőleg; belül, belsejében

This medicine is for external use only and should not be taken internally.

off adverb /ɒf/ 6 vmilyen távolságra, vmilyen messze (időben/térben)

You can see the village off in the distance.

My holidays seem a long way off.

The exams are so far off that I'm not even thinking about them yet.

throughout adverb /θruːˈaʊt/ mindenütt; végig, mindvégig (egész idő alatt)

The house was painted pink throughout.

upwards adverb /ˈʌp.wədz/ felfelé (magasabb helyre/szintre/értékre)

The cost of completion has been revised upwards again due to inflation.

throughout preposition /θruːˈaʊt/ 2 mindenütt (minden helyen/részében)

The same laws apply throughout much of Europe.

towards preposition /təˈwɔːdz/ 3 felé, tájt (közel egy helyhez/időhöz)

Our seats were towards the back of the theatre.

I often get hungry towards the middle of the morning.

We're getting towards winter and it's getting dark earlier.

within preposition /wɪˈðɪn/ 4 belül (vkin/vmin) (egy helyen/csoporton/rendszeren belül)

a dispute within the department

There's a pharmacy within the hospital building.

Phrases and idioms:

at an angle ferdén, szögben, rézsútosan

He wore his hat at an angle.

The boat settled into the mud at a 35 degree angle.

be in position a helyén (ahol lennie kell)

The police were all in position.

in reverse fordítva (fordított sorrendben/irányban)

Do the same steps but this time in reverse.

in turn felváltva, sorjában, sorban egymás után

Each of us collects the mail in turn.

He spoke to the three boys in turn.

miles (nagyon) messze

Her cottage is miles from the nearest village.

We drove for miles along dusty roads.

on site a helyszínen (egy létesítményben)

There are two restaurants on site.

the foot of sth az alja/lába/vége vminek (lépcsőé, hegyé, oldalé, stb.)

Put the notes at the foot of the page.

the rear hátulja vminek, hátsó része vminek

First class accommodation is towards the rear of the train.

We walked round to the rear of the house.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)