3. Épületek, építmények B2 (18) – altémák

Épületek, építmények* (18)

demolish verb /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ [T] 1 lerombol (épületet)

A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built.

restore verb /rɪˈstɔːr/ [T] 1 restaurál, helyreállít (épületet, képet, bútort, stb.)

The church was carefully restored after the war.

The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully restored.

He restores antique furniture.

barrier noun /ˈbær.i.ər/ [C] 1 korlát, sorompó

The crowd had to stand behind barriers.

bell noun /bel/ [C] 2 harang, csengettyű

the sound of church bells ringing

bench noun /bentʃ/ [C] pad

a park bench

brick noun /brɪk/ [C] tégla

a brick wall

column noun /ˈkɒl.əm/ [C] 2 oszlop (épületé)

The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick stone columns.

construction noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ 2 épület, építmény [C]

a large steel construction

escalator noun /ˈes.kə.leɪ.tər/ [C] mozgólépcső

I'll meet you by the up/down escalator on the second floor.

Shall we use the lift or take the escalator?

fire brigade noun /ˈfaɪə.brɪˌgeɪd/ [C usually no plural] tűzoltóság

Call the fire brigade.

institution noun /ˌɪnt.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ [C] 2 intézmény, intézet (épület emberek felügyeletére/gondozására) (börtön, kórház, otthon, stb.)

a young offenders' institution

lobby noun /ˈlɒb.i/ [C] előcsarnok, hall

the hotel lobby

I'll meet you in the lobby at 5.30.

monument noun /ˈmɒn.jʊ.mənt/ [C] 2 emlékmű

In the square in front of the hotel stands a monument to all the people killed in the war.

platform noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/ [C] 2 pódium (pl. előadáshoz)

a viewing platform

This brilliant young violinist has appeared on concert platforms all round the world.

Phrasal verbs:

do up ↔ sth /duː/ felújít, modernizál (épületet)

He does up old houses and sells them on.

knock sth down /nɒk/ lerombol, lebont (épületet)

They've knocked down the old cinema.

pull down ↔ sth /pʊl/ lebont (épületet)

They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket.

put up ↔ sth /pʊt/ 4 épít, felépít vmit (pl. épületet, házat)

They're planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.

We're going to put up a new fence around our garden.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)